Chapter 12

Promises of the Unprecedented Aminosterol Squalamine

Marie-Lise Bourguet-Kondracki

Marie-Lise Bourguet-Kondracki

Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Micro-Organismes (MCAM) UMR 7245 CNRS/MNHN, 57 rue Cuvier (CP 54), 75005, Paris, France

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Jean-Michel Brunel

Jean-Michel Brunel

Aix-Marseille Université, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), CNRS, UMR7258; Institut Paoli Calmettes, UM 105; Inserm, U1068, F-13009, Marseille, France

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First published: 07 March 2014
Citations: 2

Summary

Squalamine, a water-soluble cationic steroid that was originally isolated during the 1990s from the dogfish Squalus acanthias, has begun to attract attention due to its significant antimicrobial activities against fungi, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, this unusual sulfated aminosterol could be a very promising leader of a new class of drugs in the antiangiogenic, anticancer and antiviral fields. In this chapter, a current overview is provided of all the potentialities of this remarkable aminosteroid and its mimics in human disease treatment.

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