Chapter 4
Astonishing Fungal Diversity in Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Ecosystems: An Untapped Resource of Biotechnological Potential?
Gaëtan Burgaud,
Laurence Meslet-Cladière,
Georges Barbier,
Virginia P. Edgcomb,
Gaëtan Burgaud
Université Européenne de Bretagne, Université de Brest, ESMISAB, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne (EA3882), IFR 148, Technopole Brest-Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France
Search for more papers by this authorLaurence Meslet-Cladière
Université Européenne de Bretagne, Université de Brest, ESMISAB, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne (EA3882), IFR 148, Technopole Brest-Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France
Search for more papers by this authorGeorges Barbier
Université Européenne de Bretagne, Université de Brest, ESMISAB, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne (EA3882), IFR 148, Technopole Brest-Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France
Search for more papers by this authorVirginia P. Edgcomb
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Geology and Geophysics Department, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA
Search for more papers by this authorGaëtan Burgaud,
Laurence Meslet-Cladière,
Georges Barbier,
Virginia P. Edgcomb,
Gaëtan Burgaud
Université Européenne de Bretagne, Université de Brest, ESMISAB, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne (EA3882), IFR 148, Technopole Brest-Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France
Search for more papers by this authorLaurence Meslet-Cladière
Université Européenne de Bretagne, Université de Brest, ESMISAB, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne (EA3882), IFR 148, Technopole Brest-Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France
Search for more papers by this authorGeorges Barbier
Université Européenne de Bretagne, Université de Brest, ESMISAB, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne (EA3882), IFR 148, Technopole Brest-Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France
Search for more papers by this authorVirginia P. Edgcomb
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Geology and Geophysics Department, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Stéphane La Barre,
Jean-Michel Kornprobst,
Stéphane La Barre
Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France
CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F-29688 Roscoff cedex, France
Search for more papers by this authorJean-Michel Kornprobst
Institut Mer et Littoral,Bâtiment Isomer, 2, rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, BP 92208,Cedex 3, France
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
Marine fungi have long been considered as exotic microorganisms that fascinate only a very small proportion of scientists. Ecologically important relationships between marine fungi from open oceans or coastal waters and other organisms have been clearly demonstrated. However, the diversity, ecological role(s) and biotechnological potential of fungal communities from deep-sea marine extreme environments such as hydrothermal vents are far from being resolved. Based on data from recent surveys, hydrothermal vents have emerged as oases of life for fungi, with unexpected communities revealed by culture-independent and culture-based methods, in addition to newly described species that can adapt specifically to deep-sea conditions. As the natural product chemolibraries from marine fungi continue to expand rapidly, it can be hypothesized that an extensive exploration of fungi from extreme environments – and in particular from deep-sea hydrothermal vents – will cause the current catalog of natural products to be dramatically enriched with novel active biomolecules.
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