Computational Tools for Structure, Spectroscopy and Thermochemistry
Vincenzo Barone
Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126 , Italy
Search for more papers by this authorMalgorzata Biczysko
Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126 , Italy
Search for more papers by this authorIvan Carnimeo
Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126 , Italy
Search for more papers by this authorVincenzo Barone
Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126 , Italy
Search for more papers by this authorMalgorzata Biczysko
Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126 , Italy
Search for more papers by this authorIvan Carnimeo
Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126 , Italy
Search for more papers by this authorValentine P. Ananikov
Russian Academy of Sciences, Zelinsky, Institute of Organic Chemistry, 47 Leninski Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
In this chapter we will review the main methodological aspects providing the background for the computational study of thermochemical and spectroscopic properties of molecular systems. A variety of spectroscopies covering a large interval of the electromagnetic spectrum, from the radiofrequencies to the UV–Vis zones, have been applied to a selected set of molecular systems of interest in organometallic chemistry. Both isolated molecules in the gas and condensed phases and nanosystems have been studied, giving particular emphasis to the interplay between experiment and theory: stereoelectronic, vibrational, vibronic, and environmental effects are discussed for few illustrative examples.
References
-
Berova, N., Polavarapu, P.L., Nakanishi, K., and Woody, R.W. (eds) (2012) Comprehensive Chiroptical Spectroscopy: Applications in Stereochemical Analysis of Synthetic Compounds, Natural Products, and Biomolecules, Vol. 2, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
10.1002/9781118120392 Google Scholar
- Grimme, S. (2004) Calculation of the electronic spectra of large molecules, in Reviews in Computational Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 153–218.
- Berova, N., Di Bari, L., and Pescitelli, G. (2007) Chem. Soc. Rev., 36 (6), 914–931.
- Barbara, P.F., Gesquiere, A.J., Park, S.J., and Lee, Y.J. (2005) Acc. Chem. Res., 38 (7), 602–610.
- Roy, R., Hohng, S., and Ha, T. (2008) Nat. Methods, 5 (6), 507–516.
- Zhuang, W., Hayashi, T., and Mukamel, S. (2009) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48 (21), 3750–3781.
- Lichtman, J. and Conchello, J. (2005) Nat. Methods, 2 (12), 910–919.
- Cho, M. (2008) Chem. Rev., 108, 1331.
-
Quack, M. and Merkt, F. (eds) (2011) Handbook of High-Resolution Spectroscopy, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
10.1002/9780470749593 Google Scholar
-
Siebert, F. and Hildebrandt, P. (eds) (2008) Vibrational Spectroscopy in Life Science, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA.
10.1002/9783527621347 Google Scholar
- Barth, A. and Zscherp, C. (2002) Q. Rev. Biophys., 35 (4), 369–430.
- Laane, J. (ed.) (2009) Frontiers of Molecular Spectroscopy, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Nafie, L.A. (2011) Vibrational Optical Activity: Principles and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester.
-
Berova, N., Polavarapu, P.L., Nakanishi, K., and Woody, R.W. (eds) (2012) Comprehensive Chiroptical Spectroscopy: Instrumentation, Methodologies, and Theoretical Simulations, Vol. 1, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
10.1002/9781118120392 Google Scholar
- Astrid, G., Rudolf, R., and Jerker, W. (eds) (2010) Single Molecule Spectroscopy in Chemistry, Physics and Biology: Nobel Symposium, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heilderberg.
- Dresselhaus, M., Dresselhaus, G., Saito, R., and Jorio, A. (2005) Phys. Rep., 409 (2), 47–99.
- Cohen, Y., Avram, L., and Frish, L. (2005) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44 (4), 520–554.
- Mittermaier, A. and Kay, L. (2006) Science, 312 (5771), 224–228.
- Borbat, P., Costa-Filho, A., Earle, K., Moscicki, J., and Freed, J. (2001) Science, 291 (5502), 266–269.
- Barone, V. and Polimeno, A. (2006) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 8, 4609–4629.
- Schiemann, O. and Prisner, T.F. (2007) Q. Rev. Biophys., 40 (1), 1–53.
-
Barone, V. (ed.) (2011) Computational Strategies for Spectroscopy, From Small Molecules to Nano Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
10.1002/9781118008720 Google Scholar
- Grunenberg, J. (ed.) (2010) Computational Spectroscopy, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
- Cramer, C. (2005) Essentials of Computational Chemistry: Theories and Models, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester.
- Young, D. (2004) Computational Chemistry: A Practical Guide for Applying Techniques to Real World Problems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
- Jensen, F. (2006) Introduction to Computational Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester.
- Leach, A.R. (2009) Molecular Modelling: Principles And Applications, 2nd edn, Pearson Education, Harlow.
- Hinchliffe, A. (2011) Molecular Modelling for Beginners, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester.
- Puzzarini, C., Stanton, J.F., and Gauss, J. (2010) Int. Rev. Phys. Chem., 29, 273–367.
- Császár, A.G., Fabri, C., Szidarovszky, T., Matyus, E., Furtenbacher, T., and Czako, G. (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 1085–1106.
- Tennyson, J. (2012) WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci., 2, 698–715.
- Warshel, A. and Karplus, M. (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96 (18), 5677–5689.
- Gao, J. (1996) Acc. Chem. Res., 29, 298–305.
- Clary, D. (2006) Science, 314, 5797.
- Truhlar, D.G. (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 16 824–16 827.
- Cui, Q. and Karplus, M. (2000) J. Chem. Phys., 112, 1133–1149.
- Canuto, S., Coutinho, K., and Trzesniak, D. (2002) New developments in Monte Carlo/quantum mechanics methodology. The solvatochromism of carotene in different solvents, in Advances in Quantum Chemistry, vol. 41 (eds J.R. Sabin and E. Brandas), Academic Press, pp. 161–183.
- Gao, J. and Truhlar, D.G. (2002) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 53, 467–505.
- Aidas, K., Mikkelsen, K.V., and Kongsted, J. (2007) J. Comput. Methods Sci. Eng., 7, 135–158.
- Barone, V. and Polimeno, A. (2007) Chem. Soc. Rev., 36 (11), 1724–1731.
- Ramos, M.J. (ed.) (2008) Computational Proteomics, Transworld Research Network.
- Grotendorst, J., Attig, N., Blügel, S., and Marx, D. (eds) (2009) Multiscale Simulation Methods in Molecular Sciences, Lecture Notes, NIC Series, vol 42, Forschungszentrum Julich.
- Senn, H.M. and Thiel, W. (2009) Angew. Chem. Ind. Ed., 48, 1198–1229.
- Sabin, J.R. and Brandas, E. (eds) (2010) Combining Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Mechanics. Some Recent Progresses in QM/MM Methods, Advances in Quantum Chemistry, vol. 59, Academic Press.
- Arul Murugan, N., Kongsted, J., Rinkevicius, Z., Aidas, K., and Ågren, H. (2010) J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 13 349–13 357.
- Visscher, L., Bolhuis, P., and Bickelhaupt, F.M. (2011) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 10 399–10 400.
- Kamerlin, S.C.L. and Warshel, A. (2011) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 10 401–10 411.
- Prampolini, G., Bellina, F., Biczysko, M., Cappelli, C., Carta, L., Lessi, M., Pucci, A., Rugger, G., and Barone, V. (2013) Chem.-Eur. J., 19, 1996–2004.
- Barone, V., Baiardi, A., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., Cappelli, C., and Lipparini, F. (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 12 404–12 422.
- Pedone, A., Biczysko, M., and Barone, V. (2010) ChemPhysChem, 11, 1812–1832.
- Barone, V., Improta, R., and Rega, N. (2008) Acc. Chem. Res., 41 (5), 605–616.
- Pedone, A., Prampolini, G., Monti, S., and Barone, V. (2011) Chem. Mater., 23, 5016–5023.
- Herrmann, C. and Reiher, M. (2007) First-principles approach to vibrational spectroscopy of biomolecules, in Atomistic Approaches in Modern Biology: From Quantum Chemistry to Molecular Simulations, Topics in Current Chemistry, vol. 268 (ed. M. Reiher), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 85–132.
- Barone, V., Biczysko, M., and Brancato, G. (2010) Adv. Quantum Chem., 59, 17.
- Barone, V., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., Borkowska-Panek, M., Carnimeo, I., and Panek, P. (2012) Int. J. Quantum Chem., 112, 2185–2200.
- Neugebauer, J., Reiher, M., Kind, C., and Hess, B.A. (2002) J. Comput. Chem., 23 (9), 895–910.
- Herrmann, C., Neugebauer, J., and Reiher, M. (2007) New J. Chem., 31 (6), 818–831.
- Jacob, C.R., Luber, S., and Reiher, M. (2009) J. Phys. Chem. B, 113 (18), 6558–6573.
- Califano, S. (1976) Vibrational States, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
-
Wilson, E.B., Decius, J.C., and Cross, P.C. (1955) Molecular Vibrations: The Theory of Infrared and Raman Vibrational Spectra, McGraw-Hill, New York.
10.1119/1.1934101 Google Scholar
- Poveda, L.A., Biczysko, M., and Varandas, A.J.C. (2009) J. Chem. Phys., 131 (4), 044309.
- Barone, V., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., and Puzzarini, C. (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 15, 10 094–10 111.
- Schlegel, H. (1982) J. Comput. Chem., 3 (2), 214–218.
- Schlegel, H. (2003) J. Comput. Chem., 24 (12), 1514–1527.
- Hratchian, H.P. and Schlegel, H.B. (2005) Theory and Applications of Computational Chemistry: The First 40 Years, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 195–249.
- Curtiss, L.A., Redfern, P.C., and Raghavachari, K. (2007) J. Chem. Phys., 126 (8), 084 108.
- Curtiss, L.A., Redfern, P.C., and Raghavachari, K. (2007) J. Chem. Phys., 127 (12), 124 105.
- Karton, A., Gruzman, D., and Martin, J.M.L. (2009) J. Phys. Chem. A, 113 (29), 8434–8447.
- Zheng, J., Zhao, Y., and Truhlar, D.G. (2009) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 5 (4), 808–821.
- Peterson, K.A., Feller, D., and Dixon, D.A. (2012) Theor. Chem. Acc., 131, 1079.
- Harding, M.E., Vázquez, J., Gauss, J., Stanton, J.F., and Kállay, M. (2011) J. Chem. Phys., 135, 044 513.
- Bloino, J., Biczysko, M., and Barone, V. (2012) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 8 (3), 1015–1036.
- Truhlar, D.G., Garrett, B.C., and Klippenstein, S.J. (1996) J. Phys. Chem., 100 (31), 12 771–12 800.
- Miller, W.H., Handy, N.C., and Adams, J.E. (1980) J. Chem. Phys., 72 (1), 9–112.
- Carnimeo, I., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2011) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 16 713–16 727.
- Acevedo, O. and Jorgensen, W.L. (2010) Acc. Chem. Res., 43 (1), 142–151.
- Leone, V., Marinelli, F., Carloni, P., and Parrinello, M. (2010) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 20 (2), 148–154.
- Zuckerman, D.M. (2011) Equilibrium sampling in biomolecular simulations, in Annual Review of Biophysics, , vol. 40 (eds D.C. Rees, K.A. Dill, and J.R. Williamson), Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, CA, pp. 41–62.
- Jain, A. and Stock, G. (2012) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 8 (10), 3810–3819.
- Lin, Z. (2010) Acc. Chem. Res., 43 (5), 602–611.
- Vlcek, A.V. Jr. and Záliš, S. (2007) Coord. Chem. Rev., 251 (3-4), 258–287.
- Le Bahers, T., Bremond, E., Ciofini, I., and Adamo, C. (2014) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., doi: 10.1039/C3CP55032J.
- Greco, C., Moro, G., Bertini, L., Biczysko, M., Barone, V., and Cosentino, U. (2014) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 10, 767–777.
- De Angelis, F., Santoro, F., Nazeruddin, M.K., and Barone, V. (2008) J. Phys. Chem. B, 112, 13 181–13 183.
- Zaarour, M., Singh, A., Latouche, C., Williams, J.A.G., Ledoux-Rak, I., Zyss, J., Boucekkine, A., Le Bozec, H., Guerchais, V., Dragonetti, C., Colombo, A., Roberto, D., and Valore, A. (2013) Inorg. Chem., 52 (14), 7987–7994.
- Scalmani, G., Frisch, M.J., Mennucci, B., Tomasi, J., Cammi, R., and Barone, V. (2006) J. Chem. Phys., 124 (9), 094107.
- Stratmann, R.E., Scuseria, G.E., and Frisch, M.J. (1998) J. Chem. Phys., 109, 8218.
- Jacquemin, D., Wathelet, V., Perpete, E.A., and Adamo, C. (2009) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 5 (9), 2420–2435.
- Barone, V., Biczysko, M., and Bloino, J. (2014) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 16, 1759–1787.
- Carbonniere, P., Lucca, T., Pouchan, C., Rega, N., and Barone, V. (2005) J. Comput. Chem., 26, 384–388.
- Barone, V., Bloino, J., and Biczysko, M. (2010) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12, 1092–1101.
- Puzzarini, C., Biczysko, M., and Barone, V. (2010) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 6, 828–838.
- Biczysko, M., Panek, P., Scalmani, G., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2010) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 6, 2115–2125.
- Barone, V., Cimino, P., and Stendardo, E. (2008) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 4, 751.
- Barone, V. and Cimino, P. (2008) Chem. Phys. Lett., 454 (1–3), 139–143.
- Barone, V. and Cimino, P. (2009) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 5, 192–199.
- Sadlej, A. (1992) Theor. Chim. Acta, 79, 123.
- Cheeseman, J.R. and Frisch, M.J. (2011) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 7 (10), 3323–3334.
- Becke, D. (1993) J. Chem. Phys., 98, 5648–5652.
- Hamprecht, F.A., Cohen, A., Tozer, D.J., and Handy, N.C. (1998) J. Chem. Phys., 109, 6264–6271.
- Adamo, C. and Barone, V. (1999) J. Chem. Phys., 110, 6158.
- Yanai, T., Tew, D.P., and Handy, N.C. (2004) Chem. Phys. Lett., 393, 51.
- Zhao, Y. and Truhlar, D.G. (2008) Theor. Chim. Acta, 120, 215–241.
- Chai, J.D. and Head-Gordon, M. (2008) J. Chem. Phys., 128, 084 106/1–15.
-
Cappelli, C. and Biczysko, M. (2011) Time-independent approach to vibrational spectroscopies, Computational Strategies for Spectroscopy, From Small Molecules to Nano Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 309–360.
10.1002/9781118008720.ch7 Google Scholar
- Grimme, S. (2006) J. Chem. Phys., 124, 034 108.
- Kozuch, S., Gruzman, D., and Martin, J.M.L. (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 20 801–20 808.
- Grimme, S. (2011) WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci., 1 (2), 211–228.
- Grimme, S., Antony, J., Ehrlich, S., and Krieg, H. (2010) J. Chem. Phys., 132 (15), 154104.
- Biczysko, M., Panek, P., and Barone, V. (2009) Chem. Phys. Lett., 475, 105–110.
- Fornaro, T., Monti, S., Biczysko, M., and Barone, V. (2014) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 16, 10112–10128.
- Zhao, Y., Schults, N.E., and Truhlar, D.G. (2006) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2, 364–382.
- Henderson, T., Izmaylov, A.F., Scalmani, G., and Scuseria, G.E. (2009) J. Chem. Phys., 131, 044 108/1–044 1089.
- Jacquemin, D., Perpète, E., Scalmani, G., Frisch, M.J., Kobayashi, R., and Adamo, C. (2007) J. Chem. Phys., 126, 144 105.
- Chai, J.D. and Head-Gordon, M. (2008) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 10, 6615–6620.
- Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., Carnimeo, I., Panek, P., and Barone, V. (2012) J. Mol. Struct., 1009, 74.
- Barone, V., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., and Puzzarini, C. (2013) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 9, 1533–1547.
- Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., Brancato, G., Cacelli, I., Cappelli, C., Ferretti, A., Lami, A., Monti, S., Pedone, A., Prampolini, G., Puzzarini, C., Santoro, F., Trani, F., and Villani, G. (2012) Theor. Chem. Acc., 131, 1201.
- Puzzarini, C., Biczysko, M., and Barone, V. (2011) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 7, 3702–3710.
- Carnimeo, I., Puzzarini, C., Tasinato, N., Stoppa, P., Charmet, A.P., Biczysko, M., Cappelli, C., and Barone, V. (2013) J. Chem. Phys., 139 (7), 074310.
- Barone, V., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., Egidi, F., and Puzzarini, C. (2013) J. Chem. Phys., 138 (23), 234303.
- Zhang, W., Truhlar, D.G., and Tang, M. (2013) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 9 (9), 3965–3977.
- Boese, A.D. and Handy, N.C. (2002) J. Chem. Phys., 116 (22), 9559–9569.
- Zhao, Y. and Truhlar, D.G. (2004) J. Phys. Chem. A, 108 (33), 6908–6918.
- Peach, M.J.G., Helgaker, T., Salek, P., Keal, T.W., Lutnaes, O.B., Tozer, D.J., and Handy, N.C. (2006) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 8, 558–562.
- Isegawa, M., Peverati, R., and Truhlar, D.G. (2012) J. Chem. Phys., 137 (24), 244104.
- Luo, S., Averkiev, B., Yang, K.R., Xu, X., and Truhlar, D.G. (2014) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 10, doi: 10.1021/ct400 712k.
- Barone, V., Biczysko, M., and Pavone, M. (2008) Chem. Phys., 346 (1-3), 247–256.
- Pietraperzia, G., Pasquini, M., Schiccheri, N., Piani, G., Becucci, M., Castellucci, E., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2009) J. Phys. Chem. A, 113 (52), 14 343–14 351.
- Schiccheri, N., Pasquini, M., Piani, G., Pietraperzia, G., Becucci, M., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2010) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12, 13 547–13 554.
- Pietraperzia, G., Pasquini, M., Mazzoni, F., Piani, G., Becucci, M., Biczysko, M., Michalski, D., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2011) J. Phys. Chem. A, 115 (34), 9603–9611.
- Halls, M.D. and Schlegel, H.B. (1999) J. Chem. Phys., 111 (19), 8819–8824.
- Bloino, J., Biczysko, M., Santoro, F., and Barone, V. (2010) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 6 (4), 1256–1274.
- COMPCHEM (2012) Double and triple-ζ basis sets of sns and n07 families, are available for download, Visit http://compchem.sns.it (accessed 1 February 2013).
- Bergner, A., Dolg, M., Kuchle, W., Stoll, H., and Preuss, H. (1993) Mol. Phys., 80, 1431.
- Igelmann, G., Stoll, H., and Preuss, H. (1988) Mol. Phys., 65, 1321.
- Riley, K.E., Pitoniak, M., Jurecka, P., and Hobza, P. (2010) Chem. Rev., 110, 5023–5063.
- Gordon, M.S., Fedorov, D.G., Pruitt, S.R., and Slipchenko, L.V. (2012) Chem. Rev., 112, 632–672.
- Neugebauer, J. and Hess, B.A. (2004) J. Chem. Phys., 120 (24), 11 564–11 577.
- Begue, D., Carbonniere, P., and Pouchan, C. (2005) J. Phys. Chem. A, 109 (20), 4611–4616.
- Bloino, J., Biczysko, M., Crescenzi, O., and Barone, V. (2008) J. Chem. Phys., 128 (24), 244 105.
- Barone, V., Biczysko, M., and Cimino, P. (2010) Interplay of stereo electronic vibrational and environmental effects in tuning physico-chemical properties of carbon centered radicals, Carbon-Centered Free Radicals and Radical Cations, John Willey & Sons, Inc., pp. 103–137.
- Vreven, T. and Morokuma, K. (2003) Theor. Chem. Acc., 109 (3), 125–132.
- Lipparini, F., Cappelli, C., Scalmani, G., De Mitri, N., and Barone, V. (2012) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 8 (11), 4270–4278.
- Bulheller, B.M., Rodger, A., and Hirst, J.D. (2007) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 9, 2020–2035.
- Neugebauer, J. (2010) Phys. Rep., 489, 1–87.
- Barone, V., Carnimeo, I., and Scalmani, G. (2013) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 9, 2052–2071.
-
Mennucci, B. and Cammi, R. (2007) Continuum Solvation Models in Chemical Physics: Theory and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK.
10.1002/9780470515235 Google Scholar
- Tomasi, J., Mennucci, B., and Cammi, R. (2005) Chem. Rev., 105, 2999.
- Tomasi, J. (2011) WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci., 1, 855–867.
- Mennucci, B. (2012) WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci., 2 (3), 386–404.
- Cossi, M., Scalmani, G., Rega, N., and Barone, V. (2003) J. Comput. Chem., 24, 669.
- Caricato, M., Mennucci, B., Scalmani, G., Trucks, G.W., and Frisch, M.J. (2010) J. Chem. Phys., 132, 084–102.
- Frediani, L., Cammi, R., Corni, S., and Tomasi, J. (2004) J. Chem. Phys., 120 (8), 3893–3907.
- Mennucci, B., Caricato, M., Ingrosso, F., Cappelli, C., Cammi, R., Tomasi, J., Scalmani, G., and Frisch, M.J. (2008) J. Phys. Chem. B, 112 (2), 414–423.
- Corni, S. and Tomasi, J. (2001) J. Chem. Phys., 114 (8), 3739–3751.
- Bertoldo, M., Bronco, S., Cappelli, C., Gragnoli, T., and Andreotti, L. (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B, 107 (43), 11 880–11 888.
- Cammi, R., Cappelli, C., Corni, S., and Tomasi, J. (2000) J. Phys. Chem. A, 104, 9874.
- Corni, S., Cappelli, C., Cammi, R., and Tomasi, J. (2001) J. Phys. Chem. A, 105, 8310.
- Cappelli, C., Monti, S., Scalmani, G., and Barone, V. (2010) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 6, 1660–1669.
- Cappelli, C., Lipparini, F., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2011) J. Chem. Phys., 135, 104–505.
- Mennucci, B., Cappelli, C., Cammi, R., and Tomasi, J. (2007) Theor. Chem. Acc., 117, 1029.
- Santoro, F., Cappelli, C., and Barone, V. (2011) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 7, 1824.
- Egidi, F., Barone, V., Bloino, J., and Cappelli, C. (2012) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 8, 585.
- Cappelli, C. (2007) Continuum Solvation Approaches to Vibrational Properties, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, p. 167.
- Cammi, R. and Tomasi, J. (1995) Int. J. Quantum Chem.: Quantum Chem. Symp., 29, 465.
- Cossi, M. and Barone, V. (2000) J. Phys. Chem. A, 104 (46), 10 614–10 622.
- Improta, R., Barone, V., Scalmani, G., and Frisch, M.J. (2006) J. Chem. Phys., 125 (5), 054103.
- Improta, R., Scalmani, G., Frisch, M.J., and Barone, V. (2007) J. Chem. Phys., 127 (7), 074504.
- Marenich, A.V., Cramer, C.J., Truhlar, D.G., Guido, C.A., Mennucci, B., Scalmani, G., and Frisch, M.J. (2011) Chem. Sci., 2, 2143–2161.
- Cappelli, C., Corni, S., Cammi, R., Mennucci, B., and Tomasi, J. (2000) J. Chem. Phys., 113, 11–270.
-
Improta, R. (2011) Uv-visible absorption and emission energies in condensed phase by pcm/td-dft methods, in Computational Strategies for Spectroscopy, From Small Molecules to Nano Systems (ed. V. Barone), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 37–75.
10.1002/9781118008720.ch1 Google Scholar
- Cappelli, C., Mennucci, B., da Silva, C.O., and Tomasi, J. (2000) J. Chem. Phys., 112, 5382.
- Cappelli, C., Mennucci, B., and Monti, S. (2005) J. Phys. Chem. A, 109, 1933.
- Adamo, C. and Barone, V. (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett., 330, 152 –160.
- Langella, E., Improta, R., and Barone, V. (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124 (38), 11 531–11 540.
- Benzi, C., Improta, R., Barone, V., and Scalmani, G. (2002) J. Comput. Chem., 23, 341–350.
- Aquilante, F., Barone, V., and Roos, B.O. (2003) J. Chem. Phys., 119 (23), 12 323–12 334.
- Improta, R. and Barone, V. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126 (44), 14 320–14 321.
- Rega, N., Brancato, G., Petrone, A., Caruso, P., and Barone, V. (2011) J. Chem. Phys., 134 (7), 074504.
- Lipparini, F. and Barone, V. (2011) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 7 (11), 3711–3724.
- Steindal, A.H., Ruud, K., Frediani, L., Aidas, K., and Kongsted, J. (2011) J. Phys. Chem. B, 115 (12), 3027–3037.
- Rick, S.W., Stuart, S.J., and Berne, B.J. (1994) J. Chem. Phys., 101 (7), 6141–6156.
- Rick, S.W. and Berne, B.J. (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118 (3), 672–679.
- Rick, S.W., Stuart, S.J., Bader, J.S., and Berne, B.J. (1995) J. Mol. Liq., 65-66, 31–40.
- Mortier, W.J., Van Genechten, K., and Gasteiger, J. (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107 (4), 829–835.
- Chelli, R. and Procacci, P. (2002) J. Chem. Phys., 117 (20), 9175–9189.
- Rappe, A. and Goddard, W. (1991) J. Phys. Chem., 95 (8), 3358–3363.
- Caricato, M., Lipparini, F., Scalmani, G., Cappelli, C., and Barone, V. (2013) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 9 (7), 3035–3042.
- Jensen, P. and Bunker, P.R. (2000) Computational Molecular Spectroscopy, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester.
- Drouin, B.J., Dannemiller, J.J., and Kukolich, S.G. (2000) J. Chem. Phys., 112 (2), 747–751.
- Tanjaroon, C., Keck, K.S., and Kukolich, S.G. (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126 (3), 844–850.
- Keck, K.S., Tanjaroon, C., and Kukolich, S.G. (2005) J. Mol. Spectrosc., 232 (1), 55–60.
- Caminati, W. and Grabow, J.U. (2009) Microwave spectroscopy: molecular systems, in Frontiers of Molecular Spectroscopy (ed. J. Laane), Elsevier B.V., pp. 455–552.
- Roscioli, J.R. and Pratt, D.W. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 100, 13–572.
- Becucci, M. and Pietraperzia, G. (2011) Quest for Accurate Models: Some Challenges from Gas-Phase Experiments on Medium-Size Molecules and Clusters, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 25–35.
- Lesarri, A., Mata, S., López, J.C., and Alonso, J.L. (2003) Rev. Sci. Instrum., 74, 4799–4804.
- Steber, A.L., Neill, J.L., Zaleski, D.P., Pate, B.H., Lesarri, A., Bird, R.G., Vaquero-Vara, V., and Pratt, D.W. (2011) Faraday Discuss., 150, 227–242.
- Cabezas, C., Peña, M.I., López, J.C., and Alonso, J.L. (2013) J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 4 (3), 486–490.
- Dunbar, R.C., Berden, G., and Oomens, J. (2013) Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 354-355, 356–364.
- Marino, T., Toscano, M., Russo, N., and Grand, A. (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B, 110 (48), 24 666–24 673.
- Strittmatter, E.F., Lemoff, A.S., and Williams, E.R. (2000) J. Phys. Chem. A, 104 (43), 9793–9796.
- Puzzarini, C. (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 15, 6595–6607.
- Puzzarini, C., Biczysko, M., Barone, V., Largo, L., Peña, I., Cabezas, C., and Alonso, J.L. (2014) J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 5, 534–540.
-
Aliev, M.R. and Watson, J.K.G. (1985) Molecular Spectroscopy: Modern Research, vol. iii, Academic Press, New York, pp. 1–67.
10.1016/B978-0-12-580643-5.50006-3 Google Scholar
-
Puzzarini, C. (2011) Computational approach to rotational spectroscopy, in Computational Strategies for Spectroscopy, From Small Molecules to Nano Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 261–307.
10.1002/9781118008720.ch6 Google Scholar
- Gordy, W. and Cook, R.L. (1984) Microwave Molecular Spectra, 3rd edn, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
- Watson, J.K.G. (1977) Vibrational Spectra and Structure, Elsevier, New York/Amsterdam.
- Meyer, H.D., Manthe, U., and Cederbaum, L.S. (1990) Chem. Phys. Lett., 171, 97.
-
Mills, I.M. (1972) Vibration-rotation structure in asymmetric- and symmetric-top molecules, in Molecular Spectroscopy: Modern Research, Academic, New York, p. 115.
10.1016/B978-0-12-580640-4.50013-3 Google Scholar
- Biczysko, M., Piani, G., Pasquini, M., Schiccheri, N., Pietraperzia, G., Becucci, M., Pavone, M., and Barone, V. (2007) J. Chem. Phys., 127 (14), 144–303.
- Piani, G., Pasquini, M., Pietraperzia, G., Becucci, M., Schiccheri, N., Biczysko, M., Pavone, M., and Barone, V. (2007) J. Phys. Chem. A, 111, 12 363–12 371.
- Peña, M.I., Sanz, M.E., López, J.C., and Alonso, J.L. (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 2305–2312.
- Barone, V. (2005) J. Chem. Phys., 122 (1), 014–108.
- Pawlowski, F., Jørgensen, P., Olsen, J., Hegelund, F., Helgaker, T., Gauss, J., Bak, K.L., and Stanton, J.F. (2002) J. Chem. Phys., 116, 6482–6496.
- Stanton, J.F., Lopreore, C.L., and Gauss, J. (1998) J. Chem. Phys., 108, 7190–7196.
- Demaison, J. (2007) Mol. Phys., 105 (23-24), 3109–3138.
- Raghavachari, K., Trucks, G.W., Pople, J.A., and Head-Gordon, M. (1989) Chem. Phys. Lett., 157, 479–483.
- Puzzarini, C. and Barone, V. (2011) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 7189–7197.
- Allen, W.D., Czinki, E., and Császár, A.G. (2004) Chem.-Eur. J, 10, 4512.
- Kasalová, V., Allen, W.D. III, Schaefer, H.F., Czinki, E., and Császár, A.G. (2007) J. Comput. Chem., 28, 1373.
- Jaeger, H.M. III, Schaefer, H.F., Demaison, J., Császár, A.G., and Allen, W.D. (2010) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 6, 3066.
- Bowman, J.M., Carrington, T., and Meyer, H.D. (2008) Mol. Phys., 106 (16-18), 2145–2182.
- Pesonen, J. and Halonen, L. (2003) Recent advances in the theory of vibration-rotation hamiltonians, in Advances in Chemical Physics, vol. 125, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 269–349.
- Carrington, T. and Wang, X.G. (2011) WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci., 1, 952–963.
- Bowman, J.M. (2000) Science, 290, 724–725.
- Christiansen, O. (2007) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 9 (23), 2942–2953.
- Roy, T.K. and Gerber, R.B. (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 15, 9468–9492.
- Bloino, J. and Barone, V. (2012) J. Chem. Phys., 136 (12), 124108.
- Barone, V. (2004) J. Chem. Phys., 120 (7), 3059–3065.
- Barone, V., Bloino, J., Guido, C.A., and Lipparini, F. (2010) Chem. Phys. Lett., 496 (1-3), 157–161.
- Szabo, A. and Ostlund, N.O. (eds) (1996) Modern Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced Electronic Structure Theory, Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY.
- Vleck, J.H.V. (1932) The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Nielsen, H.H. (1951) Rev. Mod. Phys., 23 (2), 90–136.
- Isaacson, A.D., Truhlar, D.G., Scanlon, K., and Overend, J. (1981) J. Chem. Phys., 75 (6), 3017–3024.
- Schneider, W. and Thiel, W. (1989) Chem. Phys. Lett., 157 (4), 367–373.
- Clabo, D.A. Jr., Allen, W.D., Remington, R.B., Yamaguchi, Y., and Schaefer H.F. III (1988) Chem. Phys., 123 (2), 187–239.
- Allen, W.D., Yamaguchi, Y., Császár, A.G., Clabo, D.A. Jr., Remington, R.B., and Schaefer, H.F. III (1990) Chem. Phys., 145 (3), 427–466.
- Amos, R.D., Handy, N.C., Green, W.H., Jayatilaka, D., Willets, A., and Palmieri, P. (1991) J. Chem. Phys., 95, 8323–8336.
- Vázquez, J. and Stanton, J.F. (2006) Mol. Phys., 104 (3), 377–388.
- Gaw, F., Willetts, A., Handy, N., and Green, W. (1991) SPECTRO - A Program for Derivation of Spectroscopic Constants from Provided Quartic Force Fields and Cubic Dipole Fields, vol. 1B, JAI Press, pp. 169–185.
- Hermes, M.R. and Hirata, S. (2013) J. Chem. Phys., 139 (3), 034111.
- Miller, W.H., Hernandez, R., Handy, N.C., Jayatilaka, D., and Willets, A. (1990) Chem. Phys. Lett., 172 (1), 62–68.
- Bouř, P. (1994) J. Phys. Chem., 98 (36), 8862–8865.
- Faulkner, T.R., Marcott, C., Moscowitz, A., and Overend, J. (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99 (25), 8160–8168.
-
Long, D.A. (2002) The Raman Effect, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester.
10.1002/0470845767 Google Scholar
-
Rizzo, A., Coriani, S., and Ruud, K. (2011) Response function theory computational approaches to linear and nonlinear optical spectroscopy, in Computational Strategies for Spectroscopy, From Small Molecules to Nano Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 77–135.
10.1002/9781118008720.ch2 Google Scholar
- Fermi, E. (1931) Z. Phys. Hadrons Nucl., 71 (3-4), 250–259.
- Martin, J.M.L., Lee, T.J., Taylor, P.M., and François, J.P. (1995) J. Chem. Phys., 103 (7), 2589–2602.
- Kuhler, K.M., Truhlar, D.G., and Isaacson, A.D. (1996) J. Chem. Phys., 104 (12), 4664–4670.
- Charmet, A.P., Stoppa, P., Tasinato, N., Giorgianni, S., Barone, V., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., Cappelli, C., Carnimeo, I., and Puzzarini, C. (2013) J. Chem. Phys., 139, 164–302.
- Truhlar, D.G. and Isaacson, A.D. (1991) J. Chem. Phys., 94 (1), 357–359.
- Isaacson, A.D. and Zhang, X.G. (1988) Theor. Chim. Acta, 74 (6), 493–511.
- Isaacson, A.D. and Hung, S.C. (1994) J. Chem. Phys., 101 (5), 3928–3935.
- Isaacson, A.D. (1998) J. Chem. Phys., 108 (24), 9978–9986.
- Schuurman, M.S., Allen, W.D., von Ragué Schleyer, P., and Schaefer, H.F. III (2005) J. Chem. Phys., 122 (10), 104–302.
- Ayala, P.Y. and Schlegel, H.B. (1998) J. Phys. Chem., 108 (6), 2314–2325.
- McClurg, R.B., Flagan, R.C., and Goddard, W.A. III (1997) J. Chem. Phys., 106 (16), 6675–6680.
- McClurg, R.B. (1999) J. Chem. Phys., 111 (15), 7165–7165.
- McClurg, R.B. (1999) J. Chem. Phys., 111 (15), 7163–7164.
- Truhlar, D.G. (1991) J. Comput. Chem., 12 (2), 266–270.
- Chuang, Y.Y. and Truhlar, D.G. (2000) J. Chem. Phys., 112 (3), 1221–1228.
- Strekalov, M. (2009) Chem. Phys., 362, 75–81.
- Zheng, J., Yu, T., Papajak, E., Alecu, I.M., Mielke, S.L., and Truhlar, D.G. (2011) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 10 885–10 907.
- Zheng, J. and Truhlar, D.G. (2013) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 9 (7), 2875–2881.
- Frisch, M.J., Trucks, G.W., Schlegel, H.B., Scuseria, G.E., Robb, M.A., Cheeseman, J.R., Scalmani, G., Barone, V., Mennucci, B., Petersson, G.A., Nakatsuji, H., Caricato, M., Li, X., Hratchian, H.P., Izmaylov, A.F., Bloino, J., Zheng, G., Sonnenberg, J.L., Hada, M., Ehara, M., Toyota, K., Fukuda, R., Hasegawa, J., Ishida, M., Nakajima, T., Honda, Y., Kitao, O., Nakai, H., Vreven, T., Montgomery, J.A. Jr., Peralta, J.E., Ogliaro, F., Bearpark, M., Heyd, J.J., Brothers, E., Kudin, K.N., Staroverov, V.N., Kobayashi, R., Normand, J., Raghavachari, K., Rendell, A., Burant, J.C., Iyengar, S.S., Tomasi, J., Cossi, M., Rega, N., Millam, J.M., Klene, M., Knox, J.E., Cross, J.B., Bakken, V., Adamo, C., Jaramillo, J., Gomperts, R., Stratmann, R.E., Yazyev, O., Austin, A.J., Cammi, R., Pomelli, C., Ochterski, J.W., Martin, R.L., Morokuma, K., Zakrzewski, V.G., Voth, G.A., Salvador, P., Dannenberg, J.J., Dapprich, S., Daniels, A.D., Farkas, Ö., Foresman, J.B., Ortiz, J.V., Cioslowski, J., and Fox, D.J. (2009) Gaussian 09 Rev: D.01., Gaussian Inc., Wallingford, CT.
- Hirata, S. and Yagi, K. (2008) Chem. Phys. Lett., 464, 123–134.
-
Franck, J. (1926) Trans. Faraday Soc., 21, 536–542.
10.1039/tf9262100536 Google Scholar
- Condon, E.U. (1928) Phys. Rev., 32 (6), 858–872.
- Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., Santoro, F., and Barone, V. (2011) Computational strategies for spectroscopy, from small molecules to nano systems, in Time Independent Approaches to Simulate Electronic Spectra Lineshapes: From Small Molecules to Macrosystems (ed. V. Barone), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, pp. 361–443.
- Lami, A. and Santoro, F. (2011) Computational strategies for spectroscopy, from small molecules to nano systems, in Time Independent Approaches to Calculation of Steady-State Vibronic Spectra: From Fully-Quantum to Classical Approaches (ed. V. Barone), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, pp. 475–516.
- Barone, V., Bloino, J., Biczysko, M., and Santoro, F. (2009) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 5 (3), 540–554.
- Baiardi, A., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2013) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 9 (9), 4097–4115.
- Egidi, F., Bloino, J., Cappelli, C., and Barone, V. (2014) J. Chem. Theory Comput., 10 (1), 346–363.
- Herzberg, G. and Teller, E. (1933) Z. Phys. Chem. - Abt. B, 21, 410–446.
- Duschinsky, F. (1937) Acta Physicochim. URSS, 7, 551.
- Santoro, F., Improta, R., Lami, A., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2007) J. Chem. Phys., 126 (8), 084 509.
- Ruhoff, P.T. (1994) Chem. Phys., 186 (2–3), 355–374.
- Ruhoff, P.T. and Ratner, M.A. (2000) Int. J. Quantum Chem., 77 (1), 383–392.
- Santoro, F., Lami, A., Improta, R., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2008) J. Chem. Phys., 128 (22), 224–311.
- Santoro, F., Lami, A., Improta, R., and Barone, V. (2007) J. Chem. Phys., 126 (18), 184 102.
- Macak, P., Luo, Y., and Ågren, H. (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett., 330, 447–456.
- Blazej, D.C. and Peticolas, W.L. (1980) J. Chem. Phys., 72 (5), 3134–3142.
- Avila Ferrer, F.J. and Santoro, F. (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 13 549–13 563.
- Barone, V., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., and Puzzarini, C. (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 15, 1358–1363.
- Balabin, R.M. (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 99–103.
- Ivanov, A., Sheina, G., and Blagoi, Y. (1998) Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 55 (1), 219 –228.
- Godfrey, P.D. and Brown, R.D. (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 2019–2023.
- McGlone, S., Elmes, P., Brown, R., and Godfrey, P. (1999) J. Mol. Spectrosc., 485-486, 225 –238.
- Bazso, G., Magyarfalvi, G., and Tarczay, G. (2012) J. Mol. Struct., 1025, 33–42.
- Kurten, T., Biczysko, M., Rajamäki, T., Laasonen, K., and Halonen, L. (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B, 109 (18), 8954–8960.
- Ma, Z. and Zaera, F. (2006) Surf. Sci. Rep., 61 (5), 229–281.
- Shavorskiy, A., Aksoy, F., Grass, M.E., Liu, Z., Bluhm, H., and Held, G. (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133 (17), 6659–6667.
- Monti, S., van Duin, A.C.T., Kim, S.Y., and Barone, V. (2012) J. Phys. Chem. C, 116 (8), 5141–5150.
- Hellman, A., Baerends, E.J., Biczysko, M., Bligaard, T., Christensen, C.H., Clary, D.C., Dahl, S., van Harrevelt, R., Honkala, K., Jonsson, H., Kroes, G.J., Luppi, M., Manthe, U., Nϕ rskov, J.K., Olsen, R.A., Rossmeisl, J., Skúlason, E., Tautermann, C.S., Varandas, A.J.C., and Vincent, J.K. (2006) J. Phys. Chem. B, 110 (36), 17 719–17 735.
- Lopez, A., Heller, T., Bitzer, T., and Richardson, N. (2002) Chem. Phys., 277, 1.
- Yoshinobu, J. (2004) Prog. Surf. Sci., 77, 37.
- Shemesh, D., Mullin, J., Gordon, M., and Gerber, R. (2008) Chem. Phys., 347, 218.
- Hoyau, S., Pélicier, J.P., Rogalewicz, F., Hoppilliard, Y., and Ohanessian, G. (2001) Eur. J. Mass Spectrom., 7, 303.
-
Pulkkinen, S., Noguera, M., Rodríguez-Santiago, L., Sodupe, M., and Bertran, J. (2000) Chem.-Eur. J., 6, 4393.
10.1002/1521-3765(20001201)6:23<4393::AID-CHEM4393>3.0.CO;2-H CAS PubMed Web of Science® Google Scholar
-
Hoyau, S. and Ohanessian, G. (1998) Chem.-Eur. J., 4, 1561.
10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19980807)4:8<1561::AID-CHEM1561>3.0.CO;2-Z CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
- Rogalewicz, F., Ohanessian, G., and Gresh, N. (2000) J. Comput. Chem., 21, 963.
- Blömeke, P., Poginsky, B., Shmutte, B., Marquardt, C., and Westendorf, H. (1992) Mutat. Res., 265, 263.
- Kaur, P., Chandel, M., Kumar, S., Kumar, N., Singh, B., and Kaur, S. (2010) Food Chem. Toxicol., 48, 320–325.
- çahinaa, İ. and Nakiboğlu, N. (2006) Anal. Chim. Acta, 572, 253–258
- Amin, A.S. (2002) J. Pharm. Biomed., 29, 729–736.
- Carta, L., Biczysko, M., Bloino, J., Licari, D., and Barone, V. (2014) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 16 (7), 2897–2911.
- Jacquemin, D., Bremond, E., Ciofini, I., and Adamo, C. (2012) J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 3 (4), 468–471.
- Giustetto, R. and Wahyudi, O. (2011) Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 142 (1), 221–235.
- Pedone, A., Bloino, J., and Barone, V. (2012) J. Phys. Chem. C, 116 (33), 17 807–17 818.
- Komiha, N., Kabbaj, O.K., and Chraibi, M. (2002) J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 594 (3), 135–145.
- Say-Liang-Fat, S. and Cornard, J.P. (2011) Polyhedron, 30, 2326–2332.
- Eliseeva, S.V. and Bunzli, J.C.G. (2010) Chem. Soc. Rev., 39, 189–227.
- Chou, P.T. and Chi, Y. (2007) Chem.-Eur. J., 13 (2), 380–395.
- Dolg, M., Stoll, H., Savin, A., and Preuss, H. (1989) Theor. Chim. Acta, 75 (3), 173–194.
- Beck, M.E. (2005) Int. J. Quantum Chem., 101 (6), 683–689.
- Freund, C., Porzio, W., Giovanella, U., Vignali, F., Pasini, M., Destri, S., Mech, A., Di Pietro, S., Di Bari, L., and Mineo, P. (2011) Inorg. Chem., 50 (12), 5417–5429
- Du, H., Fuh, R.A., Li, J., Corkan, A., and Lindsey, J.S. (1998) Photochem. Photobiol., 68, 141–142.
- Strain, H.H., Thomas, M.R., and Katz, J.J. (1963) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 75, 306–311.
- Nabedryk, E., Leonhard M., Mantele, W., and Breton, J. (1990) Biochemistry, 29, 3242.
- Hanf, R., Tschierlei, S., Dietzek, B., Seidel, S., Hermann, G., Schmitt, M., and Popp, J. (2010) J. Raman Spectrosc., 41 (4), 414–423.
- Robert, B. (2009) Photosynth. Res., 101 (2-3), 147–155.
- Premvardhan, L., Robert, B., Beer, A., and Büchel, C. (2010) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1797 (9), 1647–1656.