Chapter 11
Bionanocomposites
Eliton S. Medeiros,
Amélia S.F. Santos,
Alain Dufresne,
William J. Orts,
Luiz H.C. Mattoso,
Eliton S. Medeiros
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais (DEMAT), Cidade Universitária, 58.051-900, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAmélia S.F. Santos
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais (DEMAT), Avenida Salgado Filho, 3000–Lagoa Nova, 59078-970, Natal, RN, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAlain Dufresne
Grenoble INP-Pagora, Laboratoire Génie des Procédés Papetiers (LGP2), 461 rue de la Papeterie, CS 10065, 38402, Saint-Martin d'Hères Cedex, France
Search for more papers by this authorWilliam J. Orts
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Western Regional Research Center (WRRC), Bioproduct Chemistry and Engineering (BCE), 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA
Search for more papers by this authorLuiz H.C. Mattoso
Laboratório Nacional de Nanotecnologia para o Agronegócio (LNNA), Embrapa Instrumentação Agropecuária (CNPDIA), Rua XV de Novembro, 1452, Centro, 13.560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEliton S. Medeiros,
Amélia S.F. Santos,
Alain Dufresne,
William J. Orts,
Luiz H.C. Mattoso,
Eliton S. Medeiros
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais (DEMAT), Cidade Universitária, 58.051-900, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAmélia S.F. Santos
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais (DEMAT), Avenida Salgado Filho, 3000–Lagoa Nova, 59078-970, Natal, RN, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAlain Dufresne
Grenoble INP-Pagora, Laboratoire Génie des Procédés Papetiers (LGP2), 461 rue de la Papeterie, CS 10065, 38402, Saint-Martin d'Hères Cedex, France
Search for more papers by this authorWilliam J. Orts
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Western Regional Research Center (WRRC), Bioproduct Chemistry and Engineering (BCE), 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA
Search for more papers by this authorLuiz H.C. Mattoso
Laboratório Nacional de Nanotecnologia para o Agronegócio (LNNA), Embrapa Instrumentação Agropecuária (CNPDIA), Rua XV de Novembro, 1452, Centro, 13.560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Sabu Thomas,
Kuruvilla Joseph,
Dr. S. K. Malhotra,
Prof. Koichi Goda,
Dr. M. S. Sreekala,
Sabu Thomas
Mahatma Gandhi University, School of Chemical Sciences, Priyadarshini Hills P.O., School of Chemical Sciences, Kottayam 686 560, Kerala, India
Search for more papers by this authorKuruvilla Joseph
Indian Institute of Space Science and, Technology, ISRO P. O., Veli, Thiruvananthapuram 695 022, Kerala, India
Search for more papers by this authorDr. S. K. Malhotra
Flat-YA, Kings Mead, Srinagar Colony, South Mada Street 14/3, Srinagar Colony, Saidapet, Chennai 600 015, India
Search for more papers by this authorProf. Koichi Goda
Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai 2-16-1, Yamaguchi University, 755-8611 Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan
Search for more papers by this authorDr. M. S. Sreekala
Department of Chemistry, Sree Sankara College, Kalady 683 574, Kerala, India
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
Commonly used polymeric materials, many of which are derived from petroleum, pose problems after their intended life-span. The fast-paced consumption of petroleum (roughly 100 000 times faster than nature can replenish) and the general disposal possibilities, incineration and land filling contribute to the unsustainability of the current situation [1] and imply future problems in supplying advanced materials. This fact has created the urgent need for replacing petroleum-based polymers by renewable and biodegradable ones. As a result, there has been a growing effort to develop new biodegradable materials from environment-friendly, biodegradable, and renewable resources whose feasibility in suiting their properties to a particular application can result in easily tailored materials such as bionanocomposites.
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