Toxicity of Nanomaterials – New Carbon Conformations and Metal Oxides

Harald F. Krug

Harald F. Krug

Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Environmental Toxicology, Postfach 3640, Karlsruhe, Germany, 76021

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Katrin Kern

Katrin Kern

Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Environmental Toxicology, Postfach 3640, Karlsruhe, Germany, 76021

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Jörg M. Wörle-Knirsch

Jörg M. Wörle-Knirsch

Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Environmental Toxicology, Postfach 3640, Karlsruhe, Germany, 76021

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Silvia Diabaté

Silvia Diabaté

Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Environmental Toxicology, Postfach 3640, Karlsruhe, Germany, 76021

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First published: 15 September 2007

Abstract

The sections in this article are

  • Introduction
    • Nanoscale Materials and Adverse Health Effects: Precautionary Measures
    • Hazard Identification and Exposure Estimation
  • Production and Use of “New Carbon Modifications” and Metal Oxides
    • Health Aspects
    • Uptake and Possible Transport, Depots, and Accumulation in Living Organisms
    • Biological Effects on Cellular Mechanisms
      • Metal Oxides
        • Size Dependency
        • Inflammation
        • Acute Toxicity
        • Genotoxicity
        • Cytoskeletal Organization
      • New Carbon Modifications
        • Inflammation
        • Genotoxicity
    • Possible Hazards – Toxicological Impacts
  • Risk Characterization – A Conclusion
    • Opportunities and Risks of Nanomaterials
    • New Materials without Risks?

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