Erdbeben- und Schwingungsschutz von Bauwerken
Felix Weber
Search for more papers by this authorFrederik Bomholt
Search for more papers by this authorChristoph Butenweg
Search for more papers by this authorFelix Weber
Search for more papers by this authorFrederik Bomholt
Search for more papers by this authorChristoph Butenweg
Search for more papers by this authorProf. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h. c. mult. Johann-Dietrich Wörner
Darmstadt
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die herkömmlichen Maßnahmen wie die Kapazitätsbemessung der Tragwerksstruktur, die Isolation des Bauwerks mittels Basisisolatoren, die Dämpfungserhöhung der Struktur mittels Inter-Story-Dämpfern und die Schwingungsreduktion mittels Schwingungstilgern gegen Einwirkungen durch Erdbeben, Wind, Verkehr und Personen auf die Bauwerke. Ergänzend wird die erdbebengerechte Auslegung und Isolation von nichttragenden Bauteilen behandelt. Für die betrachteten Systeme werden die Bewegungsdifferenzialgleichungen unter Berücksichtigung der wesentlichen Nichtlinearitäten angegeben. Die vorgestellten Weiterentwicklungen in den Bereichen der Basisisolatoren, Dämpfern und Schwingungstilgern zeigen, dass das modellbasierte Design mittels Simulation ein sehr effektives, ökonomisches und dank der heutigen Computerleistung auch zeiteffizientes Werkzeug darstellt.
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