Cardiovascular Manifestations of Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases
Bryce A. Binstadt MD, PhD
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics and Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorBryce A. Binstadt MD, PhD
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics and Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJames H. Moller MD
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJulien I. E. Hoffman MD, FRCP
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
Essentially all pediatric rheumatic diseases can affect the cardiovascular system. This chapter discusses the most common cardiovascular manifestations of these diverse diseases. The link between chronic inflammatory disease and long-term risk of coronary artery disease is highlighted, with emphasis on controlling the inflammatory state to improve long-term cardiac outcomes. The cardiovascular side effects of anti-rheumatic medications are discussed, as are rheumatic conditions induced by cardiovascular drugs.
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