Chapter 1

Secundum Atrial Septal Defects

Sabrina D. Phillips MD, FACC

Sabrina D. Phillips MD, FACC

Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

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First published: 17 April 2009

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • Embryology and anatomy

  • Pathophysiology

  • Natural history

  • Diagnosis

  • Treatment

  • Patient follow-up

  • References

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