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Eucalyptus
Part 9. Transgenic Forest Tree Species
Carlos Alberto Labate,
Teotônio Francisco de Assis, Shinitiro Oda, Eduardo José de Mello,
Esteban Roberto González,
Edival A. Valverde Zauza,
Edson Seizo Mori,
Mario Luiz Teixeira de Moraes,
Luis Pedro Barrueto Cid,
Acelino Couto Alfenas,
Celso Foelkel, David H. Moon,
Mayra Costa da Cruz Gallo de Carvalho,
Danielle Gregorio Gomes Caldas,
Raphael Tozelli Carneiro,
Alexander de Andrade,
Guilhermo Rafael Salvatierra,
Carlos Alberto Labate
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEduardo José de Mello
Suzano Papel e Celulose, São Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEsteban Roberto González
Suzano Papel e Celulose, São Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEdival A. Valverde Zauza
Suzano Papel e Celulose, São Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEdson Seizo Mori
Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Departamento de Agricultura e Melhoramento Vegetal, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMario Luiz Teixeira de Moraes
Tecnologia de Alimentos e Sócio-Economia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorLuis Pedro Barrueto Cid
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAcelino Couto Alfenas
Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Viçosa, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorDavid H. Moon
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMayra Costa da Cruz Gallo de Carvalho
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorDanielle Gregorio Gomes Caldas
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorRaphael Tozelli Carneiro
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAlexander de Andrade
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorGuilhermo Rafael Salvatierra
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorCarlos Alberto Labate,
Teotônio Francisco de Assis, Shinitiro Oda, Eduardo José de Mello,
Esteban Roberto González,
Edival A. Valverde Zauza,
Edson Seizo Mori,
Mario Luiz Teixeira de Moraes,
Luis Pedro Barrueto Cid,
Acelino Couto Alfenas,
Celso Foelkel, David H. Moon,
Mayra Costa da Cruz Gallo de Carvalho,
Danielle Gregorio Gomes Caldas,
Raphael Tozelli Carneiro,
Alexander de Andrade,
Guilhermo Rafael Salvatierra,
Carlos Alberto Labate
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEduardo José de Mello
Suzano Papel e Celulose, São Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEsteban Roberto González
Suzano Papel e Celulose, São Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEdival A. Valverde Zauza
Suzano Papel e Celulose, São Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorEdson Seizo Mori
Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Departamento de Agricultura e Melhoramento Vegetal, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMario Luiz Teixeira de Moraes
Tecnologia de Alimentos e Sócio-Economia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorLuis Pedro Barrueto Cid
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAcelino Couto Alfenas
Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Viçosa, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorDavid H. Moon
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorMayra Costa da Cruz Gallo de Carvalho
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorDanielle Gregorio Gomes Caldas
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorRaphael Tozelli Carneiro
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAlexander de Andrade
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorGuilhermo Rafael Salvatierra
Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Genética, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The genus Eucalyptus is currently an important source of timber, cellulose pulp, and energy in a world that is becoming increasingly more conscious of the need to use renewable resources. This chapter initially explains the importance of hybridization and cloning techniques in intensive breeding programs that occurred in Brazil during the last few decades. The strength of these programs is based on the selection of the genetic material and the evaluation of the factors that can influence the expected genetic gains in forestry breeding programs using seeds. Factors such as endogamy, floral development, pollen viability, and pollination are discussed together with seed vigor and the influence of environmental factors on correct evaluation of candidate material. The recent application of molecular markers in eucalypt breeding programs is also mentioned with particular emphasis on genetic diversity, genotyping, and their association with disease resistance. An introduction into Eucalyptus tissue culture is also given as a prelude to the current status of genetic transformation using biolistics and Agrobacterium tumefaciens in this genus. The final sections describe the current challenges, disease resistance, and wood quality for large-scale cultivation and utilization of eucalyptus wood as prime material.
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