Chapter 7

Introducing Interpretivist Approaches in Health Professions Education Research

Lynn V. Monrouxe

Lynn V. Monrouxe

The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia

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Megan E.L. Brown

Megan E.L. Brown

Imperial College London, London, UK

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Ella Ottrey

Ella Ottrey

Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

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Lisi J. Gordon

Lisi J. Gordon

University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, UK

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First published: 07 August 2023
Citations: 6

Summary

This chapter summarises the common interpretivist methodologies in health professions education research (HPER). It explains the main philosophical underpinnings of relativist ontology and subjectivist epistemology, and discusses the core aspects of interpretivist methodology and the values of subjectivity, researcher involvement, and multiple meanings gained from language, actions, and objects. Building on the notion that knowledge is constructed, interpretivist research is underpinned by a subjectivist epistemology, recognising that HPE researcher, are integral to the process. The chapter also explains the issues of quality when engaging with interpretivist perspectives including: credibility and authenticity; transferability; dependability; confirmability; reflexivity; transparency; and internal coherence. It discusses the strengths and challenges of interpretivist approaches for HPER. The chapter provides real-world examples of research using different interpretivist approaches, including a narrative review, a longitudinal qualitative research study, a phenomenology study, and a study conducted within an ethnomethodological framework.

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