Case Study on Flyover Construction and the Air Quality Measurement by the Emission Level of Pollutants
K.P. Sridhar
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering/Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorC. Prajitha
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering/Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorS. Deepa
Department of ECE, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorS. Rinesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, V.S.B College of Engineering Technical Campus, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorM. Arun
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, India
Search for more papers by this authorSrinath Doss
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Botho University, Gaborone, Botswana, South Africa
Search for more papers by this authorK.P. Sridhar
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering/Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorC. Prajitha
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering/Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorS. Deepa
Department of ECE, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorS. Rinesh
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, V.S.B College of Engineering Technical Campus, Coimbatore, India
Search for more papers by this authorM. Arun
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, India
Search for more papers by this authorSrinath Doss
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Botho University, Gaborone, Botswana, South Africa
Search for more papers by this authorAli Kashif Bashir
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
In the present condition, the advent of transportation technology allows users to use road transport for their mobility needs. However, rising populations and increased public transportation networks have increased traffic levels. Flyover construction is implemented in smart cities for the easy movement of vehicles. Significant drawbacks during the construction of the flyover are the diversion of roads that leads to traffic congestion, the greater travelling distance to reach the destination point, and the fuel consumption of vehicles. The level of air pollution due to automobile emissions leads to health-related issues for the people residing near the flyover construction places. The air quality is based on the level of emission components like Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Particulate Matter (PM), sulphur dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Ozone (O3), and Lead (Pb). The real-time case study is carried out in the flyover construction of Gounder Mills. Gounder Mills flyover starts from Vellakinar Pirivu and ends at Government ITI with a 658m stretch. The solution to overcome the diversion route is to provide the service road. The real-time case study surveys people who use the diversion route regularly to reach their workplace. The study focuses on air pollution, construction delays, and energy usage associated with a flyover. The air quality is measured during the peak hours in the morning and evening by PM 2.5, PM 10, and AQI sensors. The time delay estimation is based on diverse cars going and entering on the road. Humps and dumps roads are assessed to the free straight road using data collected from a mileage testing container at a designated flyover construction site. Air quality index (AQI), delay computation, and vehicle fuel usage in humps and dumps roads are used to evaluate the case study.
References
- Kapoor , S.S. and Brar , T.S. , Develop pedestrian based TOD index to measure TOD-levels in brownfield areas of Noida . AIP Conf. Proc. AIP Publ. , 2644 , 1 , 2022 , Nov. 7.
- Minh , Q.T. , Le Hoang , H.N. , Nhat , M.N. , Effective traffic routing for urban transportation capacity and safety enhancement . IATSS Res. , 1 ; 46 , 4 , 574–85, 2022 .
- Pieren , R. and Lincke , D. , Auralization of aircraft flyovers with turbulence-induced coherence loss in ground effect . J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , 1 ; 151 , 4 , 2453–60, 2022 .
- Yang , M. , Jiang , C. , Yan , X. , Ai , T. , Cao , M. , Chen , W. , Detecting interchanges in road networks using a graph convolutional network approach . Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. , 3 ; 36 , 6 , 1119–39, 2022 .
- Kofanov , O. , Kofanova , O. , Chepel , A. , Kriuchkov , A. , Rabosh , I. , Zhukova , N. , Modeling of the Car Traffic Air Pollution on the Territories Neighboring Multi-level Interchanges . Environ. Res. Eng. Manage. , 12 ; 78 , 4 , 17–38, 2022 .
-
Purwasih , H.D.
,
Sidabutar , Y.F.
,
Suciati , H.
,
Fauzan , F.
,
Modernization of “Transport” As Public Transportation to Reduce Personal Vehicle Ownership in the City of Tanjungpinang
.
JMKSP (J. Manajemen Kepemimpinan Dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
,
8
,
1
,
153
–
63
,
2023
.
10.31851/jmksp.v8i1.10932 Google Scholar
- Abubakr , S. , Elshater , A. , El Fayoumi , M.A. , Heliopolis’ activities under flyovers: Qualitative data analysis of citizens’ interests. A+ Arch Design Int. J. Archit. Des. , 8 , 1 , 25 – 50 , 2022 .
-
Islam , S.
,
Setyanto , R.P.
,
Apriandi , D.W.
,
Public Transport Mismanagement and Its Effects in Dhaka City
, in:
4th Green Development International Conference (GDIC 2022)
,
2023
, Nov. 7,
Atlantis Press
, pp.
979
–
987
.
10.2991/978-2-38476-110-4_93 Google Scholar
- Rahman , M.L. and Baker , D. , The impacts of transport infrastructure development on travel route switch behavior in Bangladesh. Cogent Soc. Sci. , 8 , 1 , 2119688 , 2022 .
-
Åkerman , J.
,
Kamb , A.
,
Larsson , J.
,
Nässén , J.
,
Low-carbon scenarios for long-distance travel 2060
.
Transp. Res. Part D Transport Environ.
,
99
,
103010
,
2021
.
10.1016/j.trd.2021.103010 Google Scholar
- Muthu , M. , Gopal , J. , Kim , D.H. , Sivanesan , I. , Reviewing the impact of vehicular pollution on road-side plants—future perspectives . Sustainability , 13 , 9 , 5114 , 2021 .
-
Macioszek , E.
and
Granà , A.
,
The analysis of the factors influencing the severity of bicyclist injury in bicyclist-vehicle crashes
.
Sustainability
,
14
,
1
,
215
,
2022
.
10.3390/su14010215 Google Scholar
- Chang , X. , Yu , Y. , Li , Y.X. , Response of antimony distribution in street dust to urban road traffic conditions . J. Environ. Manage. , 296 , 113219 , 2021 .
-
Martono , D.N.
and
Gusdini , N.
,
Flyover Development Risk Analysis: Review of the Construction Phase Efforts to Minimize Environmental Impact
.
IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci.
,
940
,
012020
,
2021
.
10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012020 Google Scholar
- Etim , M.A. , Babaremu , K. , Lazarus , J. , Omole , D. , Health risk and environmental assessment of cement production in Nigeria . Atmosphere , 12 , 9 , 1111 , 2021 Aug 30.
-
Arya , A.
,
Problems of Increasing Air Pollution Pollutions and Certain Management Management Strategies
, in:
Innovations in Environmental Biotechnology
, pp.
457
–
486
,
Springer Nature Singapore
,
Singapore
,
2022
.
10.1007/978-981-16-4445-0_19 Google Scholar
- Ardusso , M. , Forero-López , A.D. , Buzzi , N.S. , Spetter , C.V. , Fernández-Severini , M.D. , COVID-19 pandemic repercussions on plastic and antiviral polymeric textile causing pollution on beaches and coasts of South America . Sci. Total Environ. , 763 , 144365 , 2021 .
-
Bourdrel , T.
,
Annesi-Maesano , I.
,
Alahmad , B.
,
Maesano , C.N.
,
Bind , M.A.
,
The impact of outdoor air pollution on COVID-19: a review of evidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies
.
Eur. Respir. Rev.
,
30
,
159
,
2021
.
10.1183/16000617.0242-2020 Google Scholar
- Megahed , N.A. and Ghoneim , E.M. , Indoor Air Quality: Rethinking rules of building design strategies in post-pandemic architecture . Environ. Res. , 193 , 110471 , 2021 .
- Sami , A.M. , Palit , S.K. , Tashnim , T. , Inventorying of Bahaddarhat Flyover and Its Impact on Traffic System .
-
Syarif , D.A.
,
Rifai , A.I.
,
Handayani , S.
,
The Perception of Road Users on Flyover Development Impact: A Case of Jalan RE Martadinata Bogor
.
Citiz. J. Ilm. Multidiscip. Ind.
,
2
,
5
,
955
–
963
,
2022
.
10.53866/jimi.v2i5.222 Google Scholar
-
Raza , A.
,
Ali , M.U.
,
Ullah , U.
,
Fayaz , M.
,
Alvi , M.J.
,
Kallu , K.D.
,
Nengroo , S.H.
,
Evaluation of a Sustainable Urban Transportation System in Terms of Traffic Congestion—A Case Study in Taxila, Pakistan
.
Sustainability
,
14
,
19
,
12325
,
2022
.
10.3390/su141912325 Google Scholar
- Vijayan , V. , A Study on Flyover Construction with Eco Technical Road System . Int. J. Emerging Technol. Innovative Res. , 2021 .
- Ahmed , M.J. , Dogo , B. , Baba , S.U. , Muhammed , A.Y. , Abdulqadir , M. , Assessment of concentration and spatial variation of air pollution in Zaria metropolis, Nigeria . Sci. World J. , 17 , 2 , 221 – 226 , 2022 .
- Neckel , A. , Oliveira , M.L. , Bolaño , L.J. , Maculan , L.S. , Dal Moro , L. , Bodah , E.T. , Moreno-Ríos , A.L. , Bodah , B.W. , Silva , L.F. , Biophysical matter in a marine estuary identified by the Sentinel-3B OLCI satellite and the presence of terrestrial iron (Fe) nanoparticles . Mar. Pollut. Bull. , 173 , 112925 , 2021 .
- KP , S. and Abubeker , K.M. , Air pollution detection and monitoring with the smart sensor interface on the IoT platform , in: 2023 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: International Conference on Intelligent Systems (AICERA/ICIS) , IEEE , pp. 1 – 7 , 2023 Nov 16.
- Prajitha , C. , Real-time case study on monitoring the air quality, time delay, and fuel consumption by vehicles during flyover construction , in: 2023 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: International Conference on Intelligent Systems (AICERA/ICIS) , IEEE , pp. 1 – 6 , 2023 Nov 16.