Chapter 3

A Chronicling of Long-Standing Carbofuran Use and its Menace to Wildlife in Kenya

Joseph O. Lalah

Joseph O. Lalah

Department of Chemical Sciences and Technology, School of Applied Sciences and Technology, Kenya Polytechnic University College, P.O. Box 52428-00200, City Square, Nairobi, Kenya

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Peter O. Otieno

Peter O. Otieno

Department of Chemistry, Maseno University, P.O Box 333, 40105, Maseno, Kenya

Institute of Ecological Chemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany

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Ngaio Richards

Ngaio Richards

Department of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, East Road, Cambridge CB1 1PT, United Kingdom

Working Dogs for Conservation, 52 Eustis Road, Three Forks, Montana, 59752, USA

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Martin Odino

Martin Odino

Ornithology Section, Department of Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100, Nairobi, Kenya

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Laurence Frank

Laurence Frank

Living with Lions, Panthera, 8 W. 40th St., New York, USA 10018, USA

Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA 94720, USA

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Alayne Cotterill

Alayne Cotterill

Living with Lions, Panthera, 8 W. 40th St., New York, USA 10018, USA

Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Dept. of Zoology, University of Oxford, Tubney, Abingdon OX13 5QL, UK

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Stephanie Dolrenry

Stephanie Dolrenry

Living with Lions, Panthera, 8 W. 40th St., New York, USA 10018, USA

Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin, USA 53706, USA

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Leela Hazzah

Leela Hazzah

Living with Lions, Panthera, 8 W. 40th St., New York, USA 10018, USA

Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin, USA 53706, USA

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Darcy Ogada

Darcy Ogada

The Peregrine Fund, 5668 West Flying Hawk Lane, Boise, Idaho 83709, USA

Ornithology Section, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100, Nairobi, Kenya

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Munir Z. Virani

Munir Z. Virani

The Peregrine Fund, 5668 West Flying Hawk Lane, Boise, Idaho 83709, USA

Ornithology Section, Department of Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100, Nairobi, Kenya

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Dino J. Martins

Dino J. Martins

Insect Committee, Nature Kenya, The East Africa Natural History Society, Kenya

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First published: 11 November 2011
Citations: 4

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • Introduction

  • Background on pesticide use and environmental monitoring in Kenya

  • Measuring the conservation threat that deliberate poisoning poses to birds in Kenya: The case of pesticide hunting with Furadan in the Bunyala Rice Irrigation Scheme

  • The role of carbofuran in the decline of lions and other carnivores in Kenya

  • Threats of secondary Furadan poisoning to scavengers, especially vultures, in Kenya

  • Forensic analysis of carbofuran in vultures and environmental samples collected from Laikipia and Isiolo districts

  • Repercussions of pesticides (including carbofuran) on nontarget, beneficial insects and use of insects in forensic analyses in Kenya

  • Analytical, legal and regulatory mechanisms in Kenya

  • General conclusions on carbofuran use, misuse and monitoring in Kenya

  • Acknowledgements

  • References

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