Chapter 4

Printed Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering

Thara Tom

Thara Tom

Mar Thoma College, Tiruvalla, Kerala, India

School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

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Samanta Sam

Samanta Sam

School of Energy Materials, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

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Josmin P. Jose

Josmin P. Jose

Mar Thoma College, Tiruvalla, Kerala, India

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M.S. Sreekala

M.S. Sreekala

School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

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Sabu Thomas

Sabu Thomas

School of Energy Materials, School of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Polymer Science and Technology, School of Chemical Science and International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Technology (IIUCNN), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa

TrEST Research Park, Sreekariyam, Trivandrum, Kerala, India

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First published: 05 July 2024

Summary

Additive manufacturing (3D printing) is an emerging field of science due to its freedom of fabrication in engineering and biomedical areas. Patient-specific customized medical models can be fabricated within a short time, which is a major advantage of 3D printing. Scaffolds, implants, organ models, and so on are developed for tissue engineering, wound healing, and drug delivery applications using a wide range of materials like polymers, ceramics, hydrogels, etc. Printed scaffolds help in the efficient regeneration of damaged tissues, which is one of the most essential criteria required in tissue engineering applications. This chapter discusses the potential applications of 3D printing technology, which mainly deals with the application of 3D printed scaffolds in tissue engineering.

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