Chapter 83

Legal issues

First published: 18 August 2021

Summary

The legal framework of the relationship between the EMS medical director and the prehospital clinician is now well defined. Physician medical directors have a supervisory relationship with the clinicians; the clinicians are not their agents for liability purposes. This chapter shows how the legal side of EMS continues to unfold and explains the sources of the medical director's authority. It also discusses how states and courts may differ in how they view liability areas. By understanding the legal relationship and how the legal system is likely to view various issues in EMS, medical directors can engage in risk management activities to limit liability for errors in EMS care and system issues.

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