Chapter 38

Bites, stings, and envenomations

First published: 18 August 2021

Summary

Interactions with animals, both wild and domestic, can be dangerous and sometimes fatal. Prehospital management and transport of patients who have sustained animal injuries is an important aspect of EMS care. Prompt and appropriate response can mean the difference between small reactions and limb- or life-threatening events. While animal-related injuries are uncommon, they must be aggressively and appropriately cared for in the prehospital setting. This chapter reviews the epidemiology, physiology, and initial treatment for patients suffering animal bites, stings, and envenomations. Transport and destination considerations are also discussed.

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