Chapter 10

Laboratory diagnosis of haematological neoplasms

Barbara J Bain

Barbara J Bain

Centre for Haematology, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK

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Torsten Haferlach

Torsten Haferlach

MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany

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First published: 04 April 2025

Summary

This chapter deals with the laboratory diagnosis of haematological neoplasms, specifically leukaemias and lymphomas, myelodysplastic syndromes, myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms and multiple myeloma. It includes consideration of the blood count, blood film and bone marrow aspirate assessment, cytochemistry, trephine biopsy histology, immunophenotyping (both flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry) and cytogenetic and molecular analysis including fluorescence in situ hybridization.

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