Social Class and Multiethnic Literature of the United States
Scott Henkel
Search for more papers by this authorScott Henkel
Search for more papers by this authorGary Totten
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
In this chapter, the author outlines some of the key questions, problems, and debates from the intersectional study of race and class. He provides a wide view of some of what he feel are the most interesting scholarly debates since the nineteenth century about the intersection of race and class in multiethnic literature of the United States. The author then takes a deeper look into a single text, Du Bois's Black Reconstruction in America , which contains a trove of ideas about the intersection of race and class in the United States. Black Reconstruction is Du Bois's effort to remake the understanding of the period after the US Civil War, an era that many people hoped would include the building not only of new brick and mortar but also of a new nation that was more equal and more free.
References
-
Balfour , L.
(
2011
).
Democracy's reconstruction: Thinking politically with W. E. B. Du Bois
.
New York, NY
:
Oxford University Press
.
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195377293.001.0001 Google Scholar
- Boggs , G. L. ( 1998 ). Living for change: An autobiography . Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press .
- Boggs , J. ( 1970 ). Racism and the class struggle: Further pages from a Black worker's notebook . New York, NY : Monthly Review Press .
- Bogues , A. ( 2010 ). Empire of liberty: Power, desire, and freedom . Dartmouth, NH : Dartmouth College Press .
- Brim , M. ( 2020 ). Poor queer studies: Confronting elitism in the academy . Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
- A., Brown & B. Rusert (Eds.) ( 2015 ). W. E. B. Du Bois' “The Princess Steel.” PMLA , 13 ( 3 ), 819 – 822 .
- a. m., brown & W. Imarisha (Eds.) ( 2015 ). Octavia's brood: Science fiction stories from social justice movements . Oakland, CA : AK Press .
- Castro , J. ( 2012 ). An angle of vision . In L. M. López (Ed.), An angle of vision: Women writers on their poor and working-class roots (pp. 184–192) . Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
- Davis , A. Y. ( 1983 ). Women, race, and class . New York, NY : Vintage .
- Douglass , F. ( 1986 ). Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave . New York, NY : Penguin .
- Du Bois , W. E. B. ( 1998 ). Black reconstruction in America: 1860–1880 . New York, NY : Free Press .
- Foner , E. ( 2013 ). Black reconstruction: An introduction . South Atlantic Quarterly , 112 ( 3 ), 409 – 418 .
- Hall , S. ( 1986 ). Policing the crisis . Basingstoke : Macmillan .
- Harvey , D. ( 2010 ). A companion to Marx's Capital . London : Verso .
-
Helwig , T.
(
2020
).
Cross-racial class protest in antebellum American literature
.
Amherst, MA
:
University of Massachusetts Press
.
10.2307/j.ctv160bt9k Google Scholar
- James , C. L. R. ( 1989 ). The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution . New York, NY : Vintage .
- James , S. ( 2012 ). Sex, race, and class: The perspective of winning . Oakland, CA : PM Press .
- G. T., Johnson & A. Lubin (Eds.) ( 2017 ). Futures of Black radicalism . London : Verso .
- Launius , C. ( 2019 ). Memoir as medium: Bridging the class divide . Retrieved from https://workingclassstudies.wordpress.com/2019/09/16/memoir-as-medium-bridging-the-class-divide (accessed August 1, 2022).
- Linebaugh , P., & Rediker , M. ( 2013 ). The many-headed Hydra: Sailors, slaves, commoners, and the hidden history of the revolutionary Atlantic . Boston, MA : Beacon Press .
- Lubrano , A. ( 2005 ). Limbo: Blue-collar roots, white-collar dreams . London : Wiley .
-
Mills , C. W.
(
2022
).
The racial contract
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
.
10.1515/9781501764301 Google Scholar
- Morris , W. ( 1993 ). Useful work versus useless toil . In W. Morris , News from nowhere and other writings (pp. 285–306) . New York, NY : Vintage .
-
Mullen , B. V.
(
2015
).
Un-American: W. E. B. Du Bois and the century of world revolution
.
Philadelphia, PA
:
Temple University Press
.
10.2307/j.ctvrdf2sr Google Scholar
-
Nixon , R.
(
2011
).
Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
10.4159/harvard.9780674061194 Google Scholar
-
O'Donovan , S. E.
(
2015
).
Slaves: America's working class
.
Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas
,
12
(
4
),
17
–
21
.
10.1215/15476715-3155116 Google Scholar
- Robinson , C. J. ( 1983 ). Black Marxism: The making of the Black radical tradition . Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press .
- Roediger , D. ( 2007 ). The wages of whiteness: Race and the making of the American working class . London : Verso .
- Roediger , D. ( 2020 ). The sinking middle class: A political history . New York, NY : OR Books .
- Taylor , K.-Y. ( 2016 ). From #BlackLivesMatter to Black liberation . Chicago, IL : Haymarket .
-
Weeks , K.
(
2011
).
The problem with work: Feminism, Marxism, antiwork politics, and postwork imaginaries
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
10.1215/9780822394723 Google Scholar
- Wilkerson , I. ( 2011 ). The warmth of other suns: The epic story of America's Great Migration . New York, NY : Vintage .
- Zweig , M. ( 2021 ). The mutual determination of class and race in the United States: History and current implications . In M. Fazio , C. Launius , & T. Strangleman (Eds.), Routledge international handbook of working-class studies (pp. 455–467) . London : Routledge .