Chapter 37

Pyodermas and Bacterial Toxin-mediated Syndromes

James R. Treat

James R. Treat

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Dermatology Section, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Search for more papers by this author
Christian R. Millett

Christian R. Millett

Forefront Dermatology, Vienna, VA, USA

Search for more papers by this author
Warren R. Heymann

Warren R. Heymann

Division of Dermatology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Camden, NJ, USA

Search for more papers by this author
Steven M. Manders

Steven M. Manders

Division of Dermatology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Camden, NJ, USA

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 20 November 2019

Summary

Cutaneous bacterial infections in children are common but important to recognize as they can lead to significant sequelae. Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and Group A Streptococcus (GAS) are the most common causes of infection. Skin infection with these bacteria typically presents with pustules and crusting and can be recognized clinically. SA and GAS most commonly cause localized cutaneous infections but can lead to serious systemic diseases such as cellulitis, staphylococcal skin syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis. It has become more important to consider culturing the skin to establish bacterial sensitivities due to the increase in SA that is meticillin resistant.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.