Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies
Michael E. Thase
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJesse H. Wright
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEdward S. Friedman
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEric Russ
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
Search for more papers by this authorMichael E. Thase
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJesse H. Wright
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEdward S. Friedman
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Search for more papers by this authorEric Russ
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAllan Tasman MD
Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Schwab Chair in Social, Community and Family Psychiatry, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJerald Kay MD
Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, USA
Search for more papers by this authorJeffrey A. Lieberman MD
Lawrence Kolb Professor and Chairman, Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, Director, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Psychiatrist in Chief, Columbia University Medical Center, New York – Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Search for more papers by this authorMichael B. First MD
Professor of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
Search for more papers by this authorMichelle B. Riba MD
Professor and Associate Chair for Integrated Medical and Psychiatric Services, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
The cognitive and behavioral therapies have evolved as an alternative to more traditional nondirective and insight-oriented modes of psychotherapy. The cognitive and behavioral therapies typically employ homework and self-help assignments to provide patients the opportunity to practice therapeutic methods that enhance the generalization of newly acquired skills outside the therapy hour. These therapies explicitly incorporate strategies to increase involvement and preparedness of the patient for therapy. Cognitive and behavioral therapies are, in part, distinguished by their integrated use of objective assessment methods. One of the major methods of augmenting a cognitive and behavioral therapy is to add an appropriate form of pharmacotherapy. The cognitive and behavioral therapies are the best-studied psychological treatments of major depressive, panic, generalized anxiety, and obsessive–compulsive disorders. These therapies have become one of the standard psychosocial treatment approaches for mental disorders.
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