Magnesium Bromide

T. Howard Black

T. Howard Black

Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL, USA

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Lee Fader

Lee Fader

Boehringer-Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd., Laval (Québec), Canada

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Abstract

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(Lewis acid capable of catalyzing selective nucleophilic additions,1 cycloadditions,2 rearrangements,3 coupling reactions;4 effective brominating agent5)

Physical Data: mp 165 °C (dec) (etherate >300 °C; fp 35 °C).

Solubility: sol alcohol, H2O; etherate sol common organic solvents.

Form Supplied in: white solid, widely available; etherate gray solid.

Preparative Method: the etherate is easily prepared from reacting a slight excess of Magnesium turnings with 1,2‐Dibromoethane in anhydrous diethyl ether.13

Handling, Storage, and Precautions: etherate is flammable and moisture sensitive; freshly prepared material is most reactive and anhydrous. Irritant.

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