Chapter 90
Acute Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis
Anil Hingorani,
Enrico Ascher,
Anil Hingorani
Search for more papers by this authorEnrico Ascher
Search for more papers by this authorAnil Hingorani,
Enrico Ascher,
Anil Hingorani
Search for more papers by this authorEnrico Ascher
Search for more papers by this authorBook Editor(s):Enrico Ascher,
L. H. Hollier,
D. Eugene Strandness,
Jonathan B. Towne,
Keith Calligaro,
K. Craig Kent,
Gregory L. Moneta,
William H. Pearce,
John J. Ricotta,
Henry Haimovici,
Enrico Ascher
Search for more papers by this authorL. H. Hollier
Search for more papers by this authorD. Eugene Strandness
Search for more papers by this authorJonathan B. Towne
Search for more papers by this authorKeith Calligaro
Search for more papers by this authorK. Craig Kent
Search for more papers by this authorGregory L. Moneta
Search for more papers by this authorWilliam H. Pearce
Search for more papers by this authorJohn J. Ricotta
Search for more papers by this authorHenry Haimovici
Search for more papers by this authorFirst published: 01 January 2004
Summary
This chapter contains section titled:
-
Comparison of Upper and Lower Extremity DVT
-
Placement of Superior Vena Cava Filters
-
Hypercoagulable States Associated with UEDVT
-
Combined UEDVT and LEDVT
-
Conclusions
-
Complications of Venous Thrombosis and Prophylaxis
References
- Tilney NL, Griffiths HJG, Edward EA. Natural history of major venous thrombosis of the upper extremity. Arch Surg 1977; 101: 792–296.
- Prescott SM, Tikoff G. Deep venous thrombosis of the upper extremity: a reappraisal. Circ 1951; 59: 350–355.
- Gloviczki P, Kazmier F, Hollier L. Axillary-subclavian venous occlusion: the morbidity of a non lethal disease. J Vasc Surg 1986; 4: 333–337.
- Painter TD, Karpf M. Deep venous thrombosis of the upper extremity: five years experience at a university hospital. Angiology 1984; 35 (11): 743–749.
- Donayre CE, White GH, et al. Pathogenesis determines late morbidity of axillosubclavian vein thrombosis. Am Surg 1986; 152: 179–184.
- Machleder H. Evaluation of a new treatment strategy for Paget-Schroetter syndrome: spontaneous thrombosis of the axillary-subclavian vein. J Vasc Surg 1993; 17: 305–317.
- Cohen GS, Braunstein L, et al. Effort thrombosis: effective treatment with vascular stent after unrelieved venous stenosis following a surgical release procedure. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1996; 1: 37–39.
- Grassi CJ, Bettmann MA. Effort thrombosis: role of interventional therapy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1990; 13: 317–322.
- Cohen JR, Dubin M. Deep venous thrombosis of the upper extremity. NY State J Med 1988; 88: 177–179.
- Horattas MC, Wright DJ, et al. Changing concept of deep venous thrombosis of the upper extremity: report of a series and review of the literature. Surgery 1988; 104: 561–567.
- Shattil SJ. Diagnosis and treatment of recurrent venous thromboembolism. Med Clin North Am 1984; 68: 577–601.
- Monreal M, Lafoz E, et al. Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a prospective study. Chest 1991; 99: 280–283.
- Adams JT, DeWeese JA. “Effort” thrombosis of the axillary and subclavian veins. J Trauma 1971; 11: 923–930.
- Campbell DV, et al. Axillary, subclavian and brachiocephalic vein obstruction. Surg 1977; 82: 816–826.
- Ascer E, Gennaro M, et al. Superior vena caval Greenfield filter: indications, techniques, and results. J Vasc Surg 1996; 23: 498–503.
- Ascher E, Hingorani A, et al. Superior vena cava Greenfield filters: indications, techniques and intermediate results. J Endovasc Surg 1999; 6 (4): 365–369.
- Hoffman MJ, Greenfield. Central venous septic thrombosis managed by superior vena cava Greenfield filter and venous thrombectomy: a case report. J Vasc Surg 1986; 4: 606–611.
- Pais SO, Orchis DF, Mirvis SE. Superior vena caval placement of Kimray-Greenfield filter. Radiology 1987; 165: 385–386.
- Quang DB, Chartier MB, et al. Mise en place du filtre de Greenfield dans la veine cave superiure (letter). Presse Med 1985; 24: 1388–1344.
- Ascher E, Hingorani A, et al. Lessons learned from a 6-year clinical experience with superior vena cava Greenfield filters. J Vasc Surg 2000; 32: 881–887.
- Greenfield LJ, Proctor MC, et al. Extended evaluation of the titanium Greenfield vena caval filter. J Vasc Surg 1994; 20: 458–464.
- Berquist D. Postoperative thromboembolism: frequency, etiology, prophylaxis. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983.
- Markel A, Manzo RA, et al. Valvular reflux after deep vein thrombosis: incidence and time of occurrence. J Vasc Surg 1992; 15: 377–384.
- Prandoni P, Lensing AW, et al. The long-term clinical course of acute deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 1996; 125: 1–7.
- Svensson PJ, Dahlbâack B. Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 517–522.
- Heijboer H, Brandjes DP, et al. Deficiencies of coagulation-inhibiting and fibrinolytic proteins in outpatients with deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1512–1516.
- Pabinger I, Brâucker S, et al. Hereditary deficiency of antithrombin III, protein C and protein S: prevalence in patients with a history of venous thrombosis and criteria for rational patient screening. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1992; 3: 547–553.
- Khamashta MA, Cuadrado MJ, et al. The management of thrombosis in the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 993–997.
- Heijboer H, Brandjes DP, et al. Deficiencies of coagulation-inhibiting and fibrinolytic proteins in outpatients with deep-vein thrombosis N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1512–1516.
- Demeter SL, Pritchard JS, et al. Upper extremity thrombosis: etiology and prognosis. Angiology 1982; 33: 743–755.
- Pradnoni P, Polistena P, et al. Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis. Arch Int Med 1997; 157: 57–62.
- Haire WD. Arm vein thrombosis. Clin Chest Med 1995; 16: 341–351.
- Hingorani A, Ascher E, et al. Upper extremity versus lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Ann Surg 1997; 174: 214–217.
- Hingorani A, Ascher E, et al. Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis: an underrecognized manifestation of a hypercoagulable state. Ann Vasc Surg 2000; 14 (5): 421–426.
- Ruggeri M, Castaman G, et al. Low prevalence of thrombophilic coagulation defects in patients with deep vein thrombosis of the upper limbs. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1997; 8: 191–194.
- Martinelli I, Cattaneo M, et al. Risk factors for deep venous thrombosis of the upper extremities. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126: 707–711.
- Prandoni P, Polistena P, et al. Upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis: risk factors, diagnosis, and complications. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 57–62.
- Hingorani A, Ascher E, et al. Combined upper and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 9: 472–477.
- Lowe GD, Haverkate F, et al. Prediction of deep vein thrombosis after elective hip replacement surgery by preoperative clinical and haemostatic variables: The ECAT DVT Study. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 1999; 81: 879–886.
- Comerota AJ, Stewart GJ. Venous tone regulatory mechanisms: What's new? Int Angiol 1995; 14: 1–7.
- Hingorani A, Ascher E, et al. Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis and its impact on morbidity and mortality in a hospital based population. J Vasc Surg 1997; 26: 853–856.
