Islamic State (ISIS)
Abstract
The Islamic State (al-Dawla al-Islamiyya) is a transnational nonstate radical Sunni neo-Salafist Islamist armed group primarily active in the period 2013–2017 in Iraq, in Syria, and internationally. The group, which came to be known formally as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria/the Levant (ISIS or ISIL, al-Dawla al-Islamiyya fi'l-Iraq wa'l-Shaam) in 2013–2014, was an offshoot of the transnational radical Islamist organization, al-Qaeda.