Tin Oxide Nanoparticle-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by the Vapor Phase Method

Wugang Fan

Wugang Fan

State Key Lab of High Perfonnance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China

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Lian GaoJing Sun
First published: 01 December 2009

Summary

In this chapter, the vapor phase method is used to prepare tin oxide (SnO2)-functionalized multi-wailed carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). SnO2 nanoparticles are uniformly decorated on the outer surface of MWNTs. At the same time, parts of the MWNTs can be filled with SnO2 nanoparticles. This simple technique is of interest for a distinct reacting process and efficiency. N,N-dimethyllformamide (DMF) had proved to be a good solvent in the process. The chapter presents an alternative route for the preparation of assembly of SnO2 nanocrystals and carbon nanotubes. UV absorption indicates that the composite exhibits an obvious blue shift relative to that of pure SnO2. Because SnO2 has been uniformly anchored on the MWNTs and parts of the MWNTs were filled with SnO2, this composite has potential application as a gas sensor used under ambient conditions.

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