This chapter contains sections titled:

• Measurement of Film Thickness

  • Selection of Method

  • Gravimetric, Wedge Cut, and Dial-Gauge/Micrometer Methods

  • Pneumatic Method

• Scattering and Absorption Coefficients

  • Kubelka-Munk Coefficients S and K of White Pigments

  • Kubelka-Munk Coefficients S and K of Black and Colored Pigments

  • Four-Flux Coefficients s⁺, s⁻, k′

• Transparency

  • Single-Point and Multi-Point Methods

  • Method Based on Principle of Spectral Evaluation

• Hiding Power

  • General (Graphical Method)

  • Achromatic Case

  • Based of Principle of Spectral Evaluation

  • Economic Aspects