Chemical Conversion of Coals into Products
Part 1. Lignin, Humic Substances and Coal
First published: 15 January 2005
Abstract
- Introduction
- Historical Outline
- Fuels
- Solid Fuels
- Liquid Fuels
- Gaseous Fuels
- Fixed-Bed Pressure Gasification
- Fluid-Bed Gasification (Winkler Process)
- Entrained-Flow Gasification (Koppers-Totzek process)
- Tars
- Hard Coal High-Temperature Tar
- Brown Coal Low-Temperature Tar
- Production
- Brown-Coal Tar Processing
- Destructive Tar Distillation
- Low-Temperature Hydrogenation
- Chemical Feedstock
- Paraffins
- Phenols
- Pyridines
- Polycyclic Aromatics and Heteroaromatics
- Other Products
- Montan Wax
- Humic Acids
- Outlook and Perspectives