Lignin as Raw Material: Applications and Use

Part 1. Lignin, Humic Substances and Coal
Paul Wünning, 

Paul Wünning

Borregaard Deutschland GmbH, LignoTech Werk Karlsruhe, DEA-Scholven-Straße 9, Karlsruhe, Germany, 76187

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First published: 15 January 2005
https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600035.bpol1004

Abstract

  • Introduction and Historical Outline
  • Chemical Structure, Origin and Functions
  • Technical Production
    • Pulping Processes
      • Lignosulfonic Acids
      • Alkaline Lignin (Kraft Lignin)
    • Producers
  • Applications
    • Lignosulfonates
    • Alkaline Lignins (Kraft Lignins)
      • Recent and Current Research
      • Borregaard
      • Processing
      • Brief Overview Over Applications
  • Patents
    • Raw Materials
    • Pulping Process
    • Process Technology
  • Outlook and Perspectives

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