Plant and Process Safety, 5. Engineered Safety Measures
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
2. |
Safety Techniques Based on Process Control |
2.1. |
Integration of PCE into the Safety Concept |
2.2. |
Classification of PCE Systems |
2.3. |
PCE Control System, Basic Process Control System (BPCS) |
2.4. |
PCE Monitoring System |
2.5. |
PCE Safety Instrumented System (SIS, Preventive) |
2.6. |
PCE Safety Instrumented System (SIS, Mitigating) |
2.7. |
Requirements for PCE Equipment for Process Plant Safety and Design Principles |
2.7.1. |
General Requirements |
2.7.2. |
Low and High Risk Requirements (SIL1 and SIL2) |
2.7.3. |
Very High Risk Requirements (SIL 3) |
2.8. |
Principles for Design and Construction of PCE Safety Systems |
2.8.1. |
Operation of a PCE Safety System |
2.8.2. |
Documentation |
2.8.3. |
Fault Analysis |
2.9. |
Decommissioning, Restart, and Change of Limiting Values |
2.9.1. |
Decommissioning and Short-Time Overrides |
2.9.2. |
Restart after Initiation of the Safety Function |
2.10. |
Summary |
3. |
Safety Devices |
3.1. |
Special (or Mechanical) Safety Devices |
3.1.1. |
Safety Valves |
3.1.2. |
Bursting Disks |
3.1.3. |
Combinations and Others |
3.2. |
Sizing of Pressure-Relief Devices |
4. |
Explosion Protection |
4.1. |
Flame Arresters and Explosion Barriers |
4.1.1. |
Deflagration and Detonation Arresters for Gases |
4.1.2. |
Use of Flame Arresters in Practice |
4.2. |
Safety Concepts |
4.3. |
Flame Arresters for Dusts |