Water, 5. Treatment by Membrane Separation Processes
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
2. |
Principles |
2.1. |
Flow, Selectivity, Driving Forces |
2.2. |
Mass Transport Resistance in Front of the Membrane |
3. |
Membranes |
3.1. |
Organic Membranes |
3.2. |
Inorganic Membranes |
4. |
Modules |
4.1. |
Modules with Tubular Membranes |
4.2. |
Modules with a Flat-Sheet Membrane |
5. |
Fouling and Scaling |
5.1. |
Membrane Blockage due to Crystallization (Scaling) |
5.2. |
Membrane Blockage due to Contaminants (Fouling) |
6. |
Module Arrangements (Plant Design) |
7. |
Use of Membrane Processes in Water and Wastewater Technology |
7.1. |
Desalination of Seawater and Brackish Water |
7.2. |
Recovery of ɛ-Caprolactam |
7.3. |
Leachates from Dump Sites |
7.4. |
Wastewater from the Dye Industry |
8. |
Acknowledgement |