Water, 3. Treatment by Ion Exchange Processes

Wolfgang Höll

Wolfgang Höll

Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Technische Chemie, Bereich Wasser- und Gastechnologie, Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany

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First published: 15 October 2011

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1.

Fundamentals

1.1.

Characterization of the Chemical State of Water

1.2.

Representation of the Chemical State of Water

1.3.

Ion Exchangers

2.

Cation-Exchange Processes

2.1.

Strongly Acidic Resins in the Na+ Form

2.2.

Strongly Acidic Resins in the H+ Form

2.3.

Weakly Acidic Resins in the Hydrogen Form

3.

Anion-Exchange Processes

3.1.

Strongly Basic Resins in the Cl Form

3.2.

Strongly Basic Resins in the OH Form

3.3.

Strongly Basic Resins in the urn:x-wiley:9783527306732:media:o28_o14:xm1 Form

3.4.

Weakly Basic Resins

4.

Combined Processes

4.1.

Demineralization

4.2.

Partial Demineralization

5.

Acknowledgement

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