Vitamins, 11. Vitamin B7 (Biotin, Vitamin H)

Werner Bonrath

Werner Bonrath

DSM Nutritional Products, Basel, Switzerland

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Kun Peng

Kun Peng

DSM Nutritional Products, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

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Le Dai

Le Dai

DSM Nutritional Products, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

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Bo Gao

Bo Gao

DSM Nutritional Products, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

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Angelika Friedel

Angelika Friedel

DSM Nutritional Products, Basel, Switzerland

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Ines Warnke

Ines Warnke

DSM Nutritional Products, Basel, Switzerland

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Gilberto Litta

Gilberto Litta

DSM Nutritional Products, Basel, Switzerland

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Michael Casutt

Michael Casutt

E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany

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Thomas Koppe

Thomas Koppe

E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany

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Michael Schwarz

Michael Schwarz

E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany

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Thomas Netscher

Thomas Netscher

DSM Nutritional Products, Basel, Switzerland

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First published: 16 December 2022

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1 Introduction
2 Physical and Chemical Properties
3 Occurrence
4 Biosynthesis
5 Production
5.1 Isolation from Natural Sources and Fermentation
5.2 Industrial Chemical Synthesis
6 Biochemical Function
7 Metabolism
8 Deficiency Symptoms, Requirements, and Tolerance
8.1 Symptoms, Therapy in Humans, and Health Benefits
8.2 Physiological Significance in Animal Nutrition
9 Biotin Analogues and Derivatives
10 Analysis
11 Application and Economic Aspects
References

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