Vitamins, 4. Vitamin E (Tocopherols, Tocotrienols)
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Vitamins, 4. Vitamin E (Tocopherols, Tocotrienols)
Werner Bonrath, Adrian Wyss, Gilberto Litta, Kai-U. Baldenius, Linda von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld, Eckhard Hilgemann, Peter Hoppe, Rainer Stürmer, Thomas Netscher,
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Vitamins, 4. Vitamin E (Tocopherols, Tocotrienols)
Vitamins
Manfred Eggersdorfer, Geo Adam, Michael John, Wolfgang Hähnlein, Ludvik Labler, Kai-U. Baldenius, Linda von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld, Eckhard Hilgemann, Peter Hoppe, Rainer Stürmer, Fritz Weber, August Rüttimann, Gérard Moine, Hans-Peter Hohmann, Roland Kurth, Joachim Paust, Wolfgang Hähnlein, Horst Pauling, Bernd–Jürgen Weimann, Bruno Kaesler, Bernd Oster, Ulrich Fechtel, Klaus Kaiser, Bernd de Potzolli, Michael Casutt, Thomas Koppe, Michael Schwarz, Bernd-Jürgen Weimann, Urs Hengartner, Antoine de Saizieu, Christof Wehrli, René Blum,
Kai-U. Baldenius,
Linda von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld,
Eckhard Hilgemann,
Peter Hoppe, Rainer Stürmer,
Kai-U. Baldenius
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorLinda von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorEckhard Hilgemann
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorKai-U. Baldenius,
Linda von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld,
Eckhard Hilgemann,
Peter Hoppe, Rainer Stürmer,
Kai-U. Baldenius
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorLinda von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorEckhard Hilgemann
BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
2. |
History |
3. |
Physical Properties |
4. |
Chemical Properties |
5. |
Metabolism and Importance in the Organism |
6. |
Deficiency, Requirement, and Application |
7. |
Analysis and Standardization |
8. |
Occurrence |
9. |
Economic Aspects |
10. |
Biosynthesis |
11. |
Production |
11.1. |
Semisynthetic Vitamin E: Isolation from Plant Oils and Methylation |
11.2. |
Totally Synthetic Vitamin E: Industrial Synthesis |
11.3. |
Trimethylhydroquinone |
11.4. |
Phytol and Isophytol |
11.5. |
Stereoselective Syntheses of α-Tocopherol |
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Further Reading
- G. Ball: Vitamins, 2nd ed., Wiley, Hoboken 2010.
-
John H. Block:
Vitamins, Survey,
Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,
5th ed., vol. 25,
p. 781–808,
John Wiley & Sons,
Hoboken, NJ,
2007,
online DOI: 10.1002/0471238961.1921182219031520.a01.pub2.
10.1002/0471238961.1921182219031520.a01.pub2 Google Scholar
- G. F. Combs: The Vitamins, 3rd ed., Academic Press, 2007.
-
M. F. Holick:
Vitamin D,
2nd ed.,
Humana,
London
2010.
10.1007/978-1-60327-303-9 Google Scholar
- G. W. A. Milne, M. Delander: Vitamin D Handbook, Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken 2008.
-
J. Zempleni,
R. B. Rucker,
J. W. Suttie,
D. B. McCormick:
Handbook of Vitamins,
4th ed.,
CRC Press,
Boca Raton, FL
2007.
10.1201/9781420005806 Google Scholar
