Steel, 3. Forming

Herbert Wiegels

Herbert Wiegels

RWTH Aachen, Institut für Bildsame Formgebung, Aachen, Germany

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Horst M. Aichinger

Horst M. Aichinger

VDEh, Düsseldorf, Germany

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Friedhelm Sänger

Friedhelm Sänger

Universität–Gesamthochschule Duisburg, Germany

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Harold Walter

Harold Walter

Dortmund, Germany

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Rolf Kümmerling

Rolf Kümmerling

Vallourec & MannesmannTubes Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany

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Ulrich Uhl

Ulrich Uhl

Hattingen, Germany

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Werner Decker

Werner Decker

Industrieverband Deutscher Schmieden e.V., Hagen-Ernst, Germany

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Roger Pankert

Roger Pankert

Union Miniere, Balen, Belgium

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First published: 15 October 2011

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1.

Fundamentals

1.1.

Causes of Plasticity

1.2.

Workability

1.3.

Cold Forming

1.4.

Hot Forming

1.5.

Forming Processes

1.6.

Aims of Forming Technology

1.6.1.

Combination of Casting and Forming

1.6.2.

Thermomechanical Treatment

1.6.3.

Simulation of Forming Processes

1.6.4.

Quality Information Systems

2.

Hot Working

2.1.

Reheating Furnaces

2.2.

Hot Rolling

2.2.1.

Semifinished Products

2.2.2.

Flat Products

2.2.3.

Long Products

2.2.4.

Tubes

2.3.

Forging

2.3.1.

Open Die Forging

2.3.2.

Closed Die Forging

3.

Cold Rolling

3.1.

Introduction

3.2.

Pickling

3.3.

Rolling

3.4.

Annealing

3.5.

Skin-Pass Rolling

3.6.

Stainless Steels

3.7.

Future Developments

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.