Process Control Engineering

Martin Polke

Martin Polke

Lehrstuhl für Prozeßleittechnik, RWTH Aachen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Wolfgang Ahrens

Wolfgang Ahrens

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Ulrich Pallaske

Ulrich Pallaske

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Rudolf Metz

Rudolf Metz

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Norbert Kuschnerus

Norbert Kuschnerus

Bayer Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

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Ulrich Epple

Ulrich Epple

GfP, Gesellschaft für Prozeßtechnik, Aßlar, Federal Republic of Germany

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Ernst-Dieter Gilles

Ernst-Dieter Gilles

Institut für Systemdynamik und Regelungstechnik, Universität Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany

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Jörg Raisch

Jörg Raisch

University of Toronto, Department of Electrical Engineering, Ontario, Canada

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Herbert Wehlan

Herbert Wehlan

Institut für Systemdynamik und Regelungstechnik, Universität Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany

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Michael Heim

Michael Heim

Lehrstuhl für Prozeßleittechnik, RWTH Aachen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Reiner Hotop

Reiner Hotop

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Eberhard Nicklaus

Eberhard Nicklaus

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Wolfgang Noerpel

Wolfgang Noerpel

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Michael Freytag

Michael Freytag

Bayer Antwerpen N.V., Antwerpen, The Netherlands

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Klaus Hartmann

Klaus Hartmann

Miles Inc., Pittsburgh, PA 15205–9741, United States

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Günter Pinkowski

Günter Pinkowski

Krohne Meßtechnik, Duisburg, Federal Republic of Germany

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Hans-Josef Schneider

Hans-Josef Schneider

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Michael Björkmann

Michael Björkmann

ABB Ströberg Drives, Vaasa, Finland

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Wolfgang Mutz

Wolfgang Mutz

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Hartwig Steusloff

Hartwig Steusloff

Fraunhofer Institut für Informations- und Datenverarbeitung, Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany

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Gerd-Ulrich Spohr

Gerd-Ulrich Spohr

Siemens AG, Köln, Federal Republic of Germany

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Roland Vogelsgesang

Roland Vogelsgesang

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Norbert Ingendahl

Norbert Ingendahl

Lehrstuhl für Prozeßleittechnik, RWTH Aachen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Karl-Heinz Schmitt

Karl-Heinz Schmitt

Bayer AG, Krefeld, Federal Republic of Germany

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Hasso Drathen

Hasso Drathen

Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Federal Republic of Germany

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Dietrich Balzer

Dietrich Balzer

Elpro AG, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany

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First published: 15 June 2000

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1.

Introduction

2.

Information Structures in Process Control Engineering

2.1.

Principles

2.2.

Architectural Principles for Information Structuring

2.3.

Applications in Process Control Engineering

3.

Knowledge about the Process

3.1.

Principles

3.2.

Analysis Methods for Process Quantities

3.3.

Process Models

3.4.

Modeling

3.5.

Management and Utilization of Information

4.

From Process Knowledge to Process Control

4.1.

Principles

4.2.

Feedback Control

4.3.

Optimal Control

4.4.

Binary Control

4.5.

Operational Control of Process Plants

5.

The Process Control System and Its Elements: Process Sensor Systems

5.1.

Principles

5.2.

Process Sensor System Technology

5.3.

Sensor Systems for Special Applications

5.4.

The Market for Sensors and Sensor Systems

5.5.

Field Installation and Cable Routing

6.

The Process Control System and Its Elements: Process Actuator Systems

6.1.

Principles

6.2.

Actuator Systems for Material and Energy Streams

6.3.

Electrical Drives in the Chemical Industry

6.4.

Electric Power Supply Systems

7.

The Process Control System and Its Elements: Distributed Control Systems

7.1.

Principles

7.2.

System and Component Structure

7.3.

Process Control Operating System

7.4.

General System Services

7.5.

Design and Commissioning

8.

The Process Control System and Its Elements: Information Logistics

8.1.

Principles

8.2.

Functional Structures and Information Flow in Production Companies

8.3.

Computer Communications Between and Within Control Levels

8.4.

Computer Communications in Industrial Production; Standards

8.5.

MAP/TOP: Protocol Standards for Information Integration in Production Companies

8.6.

Field Bus Systems

8.7.

Quality Assurance: Conformance and Interoperability Tests

8.8.

Methods and Tools for Protocol Specification

8.9.

Steps toward Computer-Integrated Production

9.

Computer-Aided Methods

9.1.

Principles

9.2.

System Analysis

9.3.

CAE System for Process Control Engineering

9.4.

Structure of a CAE System

9.5.

Aids for Hardware Design

9.6.

Aids for Software Design

9.7.

Outlook

10.

Design and Construction of Process Control Systems

10.1.

Principles

10.2.

Organizational Requirements

10.3.

Decision Phase

10.4.

Specifications

10.5.

Execution Phase

10.6.

Quality Assurance

10.7.

Process Control Rooms

11.

Operation

11.1.

Principles

11.2.

Human - Process Communications

11.3.

Process Analysis and Process Optimization

11.4.

Maintenance Strategies

12.

Standards, Committees, and Associations

12.1.

Principles

12.2.

Standardization Bodies and Other Organizations Involved in Standardization

12.3.

Technical and Scientific Bodies

12.4.

Shows and Fairs

13.

Integration of Knowledge-Based Systems in Process Control Engineering

13.1.

Principles

13.2.

Knowledge-Based Approach

13.3.

Knowledge Engineering

14.

Appendix

14.1.

Glossary

14.2.

Abbreviations

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.