Chemical and Biochemical Sensors
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Chemical and Biochemical Sensors, 1. Fundamentals
Chemical and Biochemical Sensors
Karl Cammann
Institut für Chemo- und Biosensorik, Münster, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorBernd Ross
Institut für Chemo- und Biosensorik, Münster, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAndreas Katerkamp
Institut für Chemo- und Biosensorik, Münster, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorJörg Reinbold
Institut für Chemo- und Biosensorik, Münster, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorBernd Gründig
SensLab GmbH - Bioelektrochemische Sensoren, Leipzig, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorReinhard Renneberg
Hong Kong University of Science & Technology - Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong, PR China
Search for more papers by this authorKarl Cammann
Institut für Chemo- und Biosensorik, Münster, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorBernd Ross
Institut für Chemo- und Biosensorik, Münster, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAndreas Katerkamp
Institut für Chemo- und Biosensorik, Münster, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorJörg Reinbold
Institut für Chemo- und Biosensorik, Münster, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorBernd Gründig
SensLab GmbH - Bioelektrochemische Sensoren, Leipzig, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorReinhard Renneberg
Hong Kong University of Science & Technology - Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong, PR China
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction to the Field of Sensors and Actuators |
2. |
Chemical Sensors |
2.1. |
Introduction |
2.2. |
Molecular Recognition Processes and Corresponding Selectivities |
2.2.1. |
Catalytic Processes in Calorimetric Devices |
2.2.2. |
Reactions at Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces Influencing Surface or Bulk Conductivities |
2.2.3. |
Selective Ion Conductivities in Solid-State Materials |
2.2.4. |
Selective Adsorption - Distribution and Supramolecular Chemistry at Interfaces |
2.2.5. |
Selective Charge-Transfer Processes at Ion-Selective Electrodes (Potentiometry) |
2.2.6. |
Selective Electrochemical Reactions at Working Electrodes (Voltammetry and Amperometry) |
2.2.7. |
Molecular Recognition Processes Based on Molecular Biological Principles |
2.3. |
Transducers for Molecular Recognition: Processes and Sensitivities |
2.3.1. |
Electrochemical Sensors |
2.3.1.1. |
Self-Indicating Potentiometric Electrodes |
2.3.1.2. |
Voltammetric and Amperometric Cells |
2.3.1.3. |
Conductance Devices |
2.3.1.4. |
Ion-Selective Field-Effect Transistors (ISFETs) |
2.3.2. |
Optical Sensors |
2.3.2.1. |
Fiber-Optical Sensors |
2.3.2.2. |
Integrated Optical Chemical and Biochemical Sensors |
2.3.2.3. |
Surface Plasmon Resonance |
2.3.2.4. |
Reflectometric Interference Spectroscopy |
2.3.3. |
Mass-Sensitive Devices |
2.3.3.1. |
Introduction |
2.3.3.2. |
Fundamental Principles and Basic Types of Transducers |
2.3.3.3. |
Theoretical Background |
2.3.3.4. |
Technical Considerations |
2.3.3.5. |
Specific Applications |
2.3.3.6. |
Conclusions and Outlook |
2.3.4. |
Calorimetric Devices |
2.4. |
Problems Associated with Chemical Sensors |
2.5. |
Multisensor Arrays, Electronic Noses, and Tongues |
3. |
Biochemical Sensors (Biosensors) |
3.1. |
Definitions, General Construction, and Classification |
3.2. |
Biocatalytic (Metabolic) Sensors |
3.2.1. |
Monoenzyme Sensors |
3.2.2. |
Multienzyme Sensors |
3.2.3. |
Enzyme Sensors for Inhibitors - Toxic Effect Sensors |
3.2.4. |
Biosensors Utilizing Intact Biological Receptors |
3.3. |
Affinity Sensors - Immuno-Probes |
3.3.1. |
Direct-Sensing Immuno-Probes without Marker Molecules |
3.3.2. |
Indirect-Sensing Immuno-Probes using Marker Molecules |
3.4. |
Whole-Cell Biosensors |
3.5. |
Problems and Future Prospects |
4. |
Actuators and Instrumentation |
5. |
Future Trends and Outlook |
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- 391 Frost & Sullivan: The European Market for Industrial Gas Sensors and The European Market for Portable and Transportable Analytical Instruments, Frost & Sullivan Eigenverlag, Frankfurt 1992.
- 392 INFRATEST: Chemische und biochemische Sensoren – Marktübersicht, Infratest Industria, 1992.
- 393 MIRC: The European Market for Process Control Equipment and Instrumentation, Frost & Sullivan Eigenverlag, Frankfurt 1992.
Further Reading
-
S. K. Silverman:
Nucleic Acid Switches and Sensors,
1st ed.,
Springer,
Heidelberg,
2006.
10.1007/978-0-387-47257-7 Google Scholar
-
G. Rao:
Optical Sensor Systems in Biotechnology,
Springer,
Heidelberg,
2009.
10.1007/978-3-642-03470-1 Google Scholar
-
D. H. Wang:
Molecular Sensors for Cardiovascular Homeostasis,
Springer,
Heidelberg,
2007.
10.1007/978-0-387-47530-1 Google Scholar
- X. Zhang, H. Ju, J. Wang: Electrochemical Sensors, Biosensors and their Biomedical Applications 1st ed., Academic Press, London, 2007.
- M. Zourob, A. Lakhtakia: Optical Guided-wave Chemical and Biosensors I, Springer, Heidelberg, 2010.