Construction Materials in the Chemical Industry
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. | Introduction |
2. | Material Requirements |
2.1. | Processability and Joining |
2.2. | Mechanical Stability and its Dependence on Temperature |
2.3. | Corrosion Resistance |
2.4. | Resistance to Wear |
2.5. | Choice of Materials |
3. | Quality Assurance through Material Tests and Checking of Fabrication and Functioning |
4. | Properties and Applications of Materials |
4.1. | Steels |
4.1.1. | Unalloyed and Low-Alloy Steels for Vessels and Pipelines |
4.1.2. | Steels with High-Temperature Strength |
4.1.3. | Heat-Resistant Steels |
4.1.4. | Steels for Low Temperatures |
4.1.5. | Steels Resistant to Pressurized Hydrogen |
4.1.6. | Stainless Steels |
4.1.6.1. | Technical Properties |
4.1.6.2. | Chemical Properties |
4.1.6.3. | Development State of Stainless Cr - Ni Steels |
4.2. | Cast Iron |
4.3. | Nickel and Nickel Alloys |
4.3.1. | Nickel - Copper Alloys |
4.3.2. | Nickel - Chromium Alloys |
4.3.3. | Nickel - Molybdenum and Nickel - Molybdenum - Chromium Alloys |
4.4. | Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys |
4.5. | Copper and Copper Alloys |
4.6. | Lead and Lead Alloys |
4.7. | Zinc and Zinc Alloys |
4.8. | Tin and Tin Alloys |
4.9. | Titanium, Zirconium, Niobium, and Tantalum |
4.10. | Organic Materials |
4.10.1. | Selection Criteria |
4.10.2. | Properties and Application Criteria |
4.10.3. | Thermosetting Plastics |
4.11. | Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials |
4.11.1. | Glass |
4.11.2. | Graphite |
4.11.3. | Refractory and Acid-Resistant Bricks |
4.11.4. | Engineering Ceramics |