Wood
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Morphology and Properties |
1.1. |
Introduction |
1.2. |
Biology of Wood |
1.2.1. |
Anatomy |
1.2.1.1. |
Cell Types |
1.2.1.2. |
Softwoods |
1.2.1.3. |
Hardwoods |
1.2.2. |
Secondary Changes |
1.2.3. |
Cell Wall Formation and Architecture |
1.3. |
Chemistry of Wood |
1.3.1. |
Chemical Components of Wood |
1.3.2. |
Distribution of Components in the Cell Wall |
1.3.3. |
Macromolecular Structure of Cell Wall Components |
1.4. |
Physical Properties |
2. |
Wood-Based Materials |
2.1. |
Introduction |
2.2. |
Laminate Bonding |
2.2.1. |
Laminated Structural Timber (Glulam) |
2.2.1.1. |
Development |
2.2.1.2. |
Construction and Production |
2.2.1.3. |
Properties |
2.2.2. |
Veneers, Plywood, and Derived Products |
2.2.2.1. |
Development |
2.2.2.2. |
Production of Veneers |
2.2.2.3. |
Principal Types of Plywood |
2.2.2.4. |
Adhesives and Additives |
2.2.2.5. |
Production of Veneer Plywood |
2.2.2.6. |
Properties, Testing, and Uses |
2.2.2.7. |
Engineered Wood |
2.3. |
Particle Bonding |
2.3.1. |
Particle Board |
2.3.1.1. |
Development |
2.3.1.2. |
Types of Particle Board |
2.3.1.3. |
Raw Materials |
2.3.1.4. |
Adhesives and Additives |
2.3.1.5. |
Production |
2.3.1.6. |
Properties, Testing, and Uses |
2.3.2. |
Fiberboard |
2.3.2.1. |
Development |
2.3.2.2. |
Types of Fiberboard |
2.3.2.3. |
Raw Materials |
2.3.2.4. |
Binders and Additives |
2.3.2.5. |
Production Processes |
2.3.2.6. |
Properties, Testing, and Uses |
2.3.3. |
Wood-Based Materials with Mineral Binders |
2.3.3.1. |
Cement-Bonded Boards |
2.3.3.2. |
Gypsum-Bonded Board |
2.3.3.3. |
Magnesia-Bonded Boards |
2.4. |
Surface Treatment |
2.4.1. |
Veneers |
2.4.2. |
Liquid Paints and Coatings |
2.4.3. |
Coating with Sheets, Short-Cycle Films, and Decorative Laminates |
2.4.3.1. |
Coating with Foils |
2.4.3.2. |
Decorative Films (Short-Cycle Films) |
2.4.3.3. |
Decorative Laminates |
2.4.4. |
Properties, Testing, and Uses |
2.5. |
Environmental and Toxicological Aspects |
2.5.1. |
Wood Dust |
2.5.2. |
Emissions |
2.5.2.1. |
Emissions during Production of Wood-Based Materials |
2.5.2.2. |
Emissions from Finished Materials |
2.5.3. |
Disposal |
2.6. |
Polymer Wood |
2.7. |
Economic Aspects |