Sweeteners
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. | Introduction |
2. | Sensory Properties |
2.1. | Structural Requirements for Sweetness |
2.2. | Sweetness Intensity |
2.3. | Taste Characteristics |
2.4. | Synergism |
3. | Uses |
3.1. | Foods and Beverages |
3.2. | Table-Top Sweeteners |
3.3. | Cosmetics |
3.4. | Pharmaceuticals |
3.5. | Feed |
3.6. | Others |
4. | General Toxicology and Physiology |
4.1. | Toxicology |
4.2. | Metabolism |
4.3. | Suitability for Diabetics |
4.4. | Dental Effects |
5. | Food Legislation |
5.1. | International Assessments |
5.2. | International and National Food Legislation |
6. | Substances Commonly Used as Sweeteners |
6.1. | Acesulfame K |
6.1.1. | General Information |
6.1.2. | Physical and Chemical Properties |
6.1.3. | Production |
6.1.4. | Analysis |
6.1.5. | Toxicology and Legislation |
6.1.6. | Uses |
6.2. | Advantame |
6.2.1. | General Information |
6.2.2. | Physical and Chemical Properties |
6.2.3. | Production |
6.2.4. | Analysis |
6.2.5. | Toxicology and Legislation |
6.2.6. | Uses |
6.3. | Aspartame |
6.3.1. | General Information |
6.3.2. | Physical and Chemical Properties |
6.3.3. | Production |
6.3.4. | Analysis |
6.3.5. | Toxicology and Legislation |
6.3.6. | Uses |
6.4. | Cyclamate |
6.4.1. | General Information |
6.4.2. | Physical and Chemical Properties |
6.4.3. | Production |
6.4.4. | Analysis |
6.4.5. | Toxicology and Legislation |
6.4.6. | Uses |
6.5. | Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone |
6.5.1. | General Information |
6.5.2. | Physical and Chemical Properties |
6.5.3. | Production |
6.5.4. | Analysis |
6.5.5. | Toxicology and Legislation |
6.5.6. | Uses |
6.6. | Neotame |
6.6.1. | General Information |
6.6.2. | Physical and Chemical Properties |
6.6.3. | Production |
6.6.4. | Analysis |
6.6.5. | Toxicology and Legislation |
6.6.6. | Uses |
6.7. | Saccharin |
6.7.1. | General Information |
6.7.2. | Physical and Chemical Properties |
6.7.3. | Production |
6.7.4. | Analysis |
6.7.5. | Toxicology and Legislation |
6.7.6. | Uses |
6.8. | Steviol Glycosides |
6.8.1. | General Information |
6.8.2. | Properties |
6.8.3. | Production |
6.8.4. | Analysis |
6.8.5. | Toxicology and Legislation |
6.8.6. | Uses |
6.9. | Sucralose |
6.9.1. | General Information |
6.9.2. | Properties |
6.9.3. | Production |
6.9.4. | Analysis |
6.9.5. | Toxicology and Legislation |
6.9.6. | Uses |
6.10. | Thaumatin |
6.10.1. | General Information and Properties |
6.10.2. | Production |
6.10.3. | Toxicology and legislation |
6.10.4. | Uses |
7. | Other Sweeteners |
7.1. | Alitame |
7.2. | Aspartame-Acesulfame Salt |
7.3. | Brazzein |
7.4. | Glycyrrhizin |
7.5. | Mogrosides (Lo Han Guo) |
7.6. | Others |
8. | Substances Formerly Used as Sweeteners |
8.1. | Dulcin |
8.2. | Others |