Silk

1.	Introduction
1.1.	Definitions
1.2.	History
1.3.	Life Cycle of the Mulberry Silkworm
2.	Structure and Properties
2.1.	Hierarchy and Crystal Structure
2.2.	Chemical Composition
2.3.	Properties
2.4.	Analysis
3.	Production
3.1.	Sericulture
3.2.	Production of Silk Thread
3.3.	World Production
3.4.	Silk Yarns-Classification and Testing
4.	Processing
4.1.	Degumming
4.2.	Weighting
4.3.	Bleaching
4.4.	Dyeing
4.5.	Printing
4.6.	Special Finishing
5.	Uses and Other Aspects

General References

1 F. Bock, L. Pigorini: Die Seidenspinner – Ihre Zoologie, Biologie und Zucht, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1938.
10.1007/978-3-642-91274-0
Google Scholar
2 E. R. Kaswell: Textile Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics, Reinhold Publ., New York 1953.
Google Scholar
3 M. Harris (ed.): Handbook of Textile Fibers, Harris Research Laboratories, Washington 1954.
Google Scholar
4 P. A. Koch, G. Satlow (eds.): Großes Textil-Lexikon, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1965/1966.
Google Scholar
5 F. Lucas, K. M. Rudall in M. Florkin, E. H. Stotz (eds.): Comprehensive Biochemistry, vol. 26 B, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1968, p. 475.
Web of Science® Google Scholar
6 W. G. Wolfgang: “Silk” in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, vol. 12, Interscience, New York 1970, p. 578.
Google Scholar
7 Ullmann, 4th ed., 21, 201.
Google Scholar
8 R. M. Robson: “Silk. Composition, Structure and Properties,” in M. Lewin, E. M. Pearce (eds.): Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology, vol. 4, “Fiber Chemistry,” Marcel Dekker, New York 1985, 647 – 700.
Google Scholar
9 Seide – Zur Geschichte eines edlen Gewebes, 3rd ed. Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 1986.
Google Scholar
10 C. D. Livengood: “Silk,” Encycl. Polym. Sci. Eng. 15 (1989) 309.
CAS Google Scholar
11 L. Rheinberg, Text. Prog. 21 (1991) 1 – 43.
10.1080/00405169108688854
Google Scholar
12 P. R. Brady, Rev. Prog. Color. Relat. Top. 22 (1992) 58 – 78.
10.1111/j.1478-4408.1992.tb00090.x
CAS Google Scholar
13 H. Zahn, B. Wulfhorst, M. Steffens “Faserstoff-Tabellen nach P.-A. Koch: Seide,” Chemiefasern/Textilind. 44 (1994) 40 – 59.
CAS Google Scholar

Specific References

14 ISO 6938–1984: Textiles – natural fibers – generic names and definitions.
Google Scholar
DIN 60 001, part 1, 10.90: Textile Faserstoffe – Naturfasern, Deutsches Institut für Normung, Berlin 1990.
Google Scholar
15 H. G. Wiedemann: Chinesische Seide. Geschichte eines Naturproduktes, Verlag Dr. Wiedemann, Greifensee, Switzerland, 1984.
Google Scholar
16 China: Sericulture, FAO Agricultural Service Bulletin 42, Rome 1980, 7 – 8.
Google Scholar
17 J. Magoshi, Y. Magoshi, M. A. Becker, S. Nakamura: Biospinning” in J. C. Salamone (ed.): Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia, CRC Press, 667 – 679.
Google Scholar
18 Y. Shen, M. A. Johnson, D. C. Martin, Macromolecules 31 (1998) 8857 – 8864.
10.1021/ma980281j
CAS ADS Web of Science® Google Scholar
19 E. Iizuka, Proc. 7th Int. Wool Text. Res. Conf., vol. 1, Tokyo 1985, 319 – 328.
Google Scholar
20 A. G. Liddiard, J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 98 (1982) 394 –397.
Web of Science® Google Scholar
21 R. D. B. Fraser, T. P. MacRae, F. H. C. Stewart, E. Suzuki, J. Mol. Biol. 11 (1965) 706 – 712.
10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80028-6
CAS PubMed Web of Science® Google Scholar
22 R. E. Marsh, R. B. Corey, L. Pauling, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 16 (1955) 1 – 34.
10.1016/0006-3002(55)90178-5
CAS PubMed Web of Science® Google Scholar
23 Y. Takahashi, M. Gehoh, K. Yuzuriha, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 29 (1991) 889 – 891.
10.1002/polb.1991.090290714
CAS ADS Web of Science® Google Scholar
24 H. Sinohara, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 63B (1979) 87 – 91.
CAS Google Scholar
25 Y. Kikuchi et al., Gene 110 (1992) 151 – 158.
10.1016/0378-1119(92)90642-3
CAS PubMed Web of Science® Google Scholar
26 E. M. Sheldon, T. B. Johnson, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 47 (1925) 412 – 418.
10.1021/ja01679a020
Google Scholar
27 H. H. Mosher, Am. Dyestuff Rep. 21 (1932) 341 – 345.
CAS Google Scholar
28 K. Komatsu, Proc. 7th Internat. Wool Text. Conf., Vol. 1, Tokyo (1985), 373 – 382.
Google Scholar
29 T. Gamo, T. Inokuchi, H. Laufer, Insect Biochem. 7 (1977) 285 – 295.
10.1016/0020-1790(77)90026-9
CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
30 R. Voegeli, J. Meier, R. Blust, R. Hofsteter, Cosmet. Toiletries 108 (1993) 101 – 108.
CAS Google Scholar
31 S. Mizuno: Symposium on Silk Protein Structure and Silk Gene Expression, 19th International Congress of Entomology, Beijing, China, June 30 – July 2, 1992.
Google Scholar
32 A. Krasowski: “Optimierung von Prozessen in der Seidenveredlung”, Thesis RWTH Aachen (1998).
Google Scholar
33 D. Wolber, K. Bläsi, Textilveredlung 25 (1990) 269 –275.
Google Scholar
34 F. Lucas, J. T. B. Shaw, S. G. Smith: “The Silk Fibroins”, Advances in Protein Chemistry 13 (1958) 107 – 242.
10.1016/S0065-3233(08)60599-9
CAS PubMed Web of Science® Google Scholar
35 J. Knott, G. Freddi, M. Belly, Melliand Textilber. 64 (1983) 481 – 483.
CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
36 Schweizer Normvorschrift SNV 19 5595, 1969.
Google Scholar
37 S. Sivakumaran, S. Rajendran, Text. Chem. Color. 20 (1988) 25 – 26.
CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
38 M. Matsudaira, S. Kawabata, J. Text. Inst. 79 (1988) 458 – 503.
10.1080/00405008808658280
Web of Science® Google Scholar
39 M. Jarrigeon, F. Payot, S. Rotival, M. Sotton, L'Industrie Textile 1990, no. 1206, 41 – 44.
Google Scholar
40 W. Schindler, U. Wiesel, Melliand Textilber. 80 (1999) 546 – 548.
CAS Google Scholar
41 H. Ito, Y. Muraoka, T. Yamazaki, T. Imamura, H. Mori, M. Ichida, M. Simuda, F. Matsubara, Text. Res. J. 65 (1995) 755 – 759.
10.1177/004051759506501208
CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
42 M. Xianmin, Wool Record 151 (1992) no. 3570, 41.
Google Scholar
43 P. Giger, Wool Record 156 (1997) no. 3636, 17.
Google Scholar
44 R. Currie, Notiziario Tecnico Tessile 47 (1997) no. 1, 9 – 14.
Google Scholar
45 Anonym, Textile Asia 30 (1999) no. 1, 47.
Google Scholar
46 DIN 60 550, 10.84: Webgarne aus Seide. Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Berlin 1984.
Google Scholar
47 R. Freitag, Melliand Textilber. 66 (1985) 566 – 569.
Web of Science® Google Scholar
48 Study Group of the Silk Standards Committee (eds.): Raw Silk 1995, International Silk Association, Congress Brighton, May 1995.
Google Scholar
49 H. Flensberg, I. Hammers, Text. Prax. Int. 43 (1988) 739, 742 – 747.
Google Scholar
50 A. Svilokos Bianchi, G. M. Colonna, Melliand Textilber. 73 (1992) 68 – 75.
Google Scholar
51 M. L. Gulrajani, Rev. Prog. Color. Relat. Top. 22 (1992) 79 – 89.
10.1111/j.1478-4408.1992.tb00091.x
CAS Google Scholar
52 G. Freddi, G. Allara, G. Candiani, JSDC 112 (1996) 191 – 195.
10.1111/j.1478-4408.1996.tb01817.x
CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
53 A. Krasowski, B. Müller, J. Föhles, H. Höcker, Melliand Textilber. 80 (1999) 543 – 545.
CAS Google Scholar
54 J. Jeyakodi-Moses, The Indian Textile Journal 107 (1997) no. 11, 26 – 28.
Google Scholar
55 K. Mahall, I. Goebel, Textilveredlung 23 (1988) no. 1, 8 – 16.
CAS Google Scholar
56 A. S. Bianchi, G. M. Colonna, Melliand Textilber. 73 (1992) 68 – 75.
Google Scholar
57 W. Schindler, C. Gluth, A.-R. Czerny, Melliand Textilber. 73 (1992) 65 – 67.
Google Scholar
58 S. Das, J. Soc. Dyers Colour 108 (1992) 481 – 486.
10.1111/j.1478-4408.1992.tb01393.x
CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
59 R. Rohrer, Textilveredlung 20 (1985) no. 3, 85 – 87.
CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
60 “Seide und Farbe”, Broschüre no. 9307.00.88, Sandoz AG, Basel 1988.
Google Scholar
61 H. Rath, in Lehrbuch der Textilchemie, 3. Aufl., Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1972, 506 – 508.
10.1007/978-3-642-80649-0
Google Scholar
62 R. Hofstetter, Melliand Textilber. 72 (1991) 366 – 373.
Google Scholar
63 A. Kremer, H. Kremer, Melliand Textilber. 73 (1992) 580 – 582.
Google Scholar
64 A.-R. Czerny, Melliand Textilber. 69 (1988) 438 –439.
Google Scholar
65 B. Tsang, R. C. Dhingra, Textile Asia 27 (1996) no. 5, 56 – 63.
Google Scholar
66 V. V. Hadimani, V. G. Halliyal, P. P. Raichurkar, R. Bhandiwad, The Indian Textile Journal 108 (1997) no. 4, 96 – 103.
Google Scholar
67 J. Mecheels, TPI Text. Prax. Int. 43 (1988) 735 – 738.
Google Scholar
68 W. Loy, TPI Text. Prax. Int. 46 (1991) 1241 – 1244.
Google Scholar
69 T. Platzek, Melliand Textilber. 77 (1996) 774 – 778.
CAS Google Scholar
70 F. Klatschka, Melliand Textilber. 75 (1994) 193 – 202.
Google Scholar

Silk

This is not the most recent version, view other versions

Silk

Silk

Abstract

General References

Specific References

Further Reading

References

Information

About Wiley Online Library

Help & Support

Opportunities

Connect with Wiley

Silk

This is not the most recent version, view other versions

Silk

Silk

Abstract

General References

Specific References

Further Reading

References

Related

Information