Polyethylene
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
2. |
Properties of Polyethylenes |
2.1. |
Molecular Structure and Morphology |
2.2. |
General Properties |
2.3. |
High Molecular Mass (Bimodal) Polyethylene (HMWPE) |
2.4. |
Ultra High Molecular Mass Polyethylene (UHMWPE) |
2.5. |
Properties of Ethylene Copolymers |
3. |
Polymerization Chemistry |
3.1. |
Free-Radical Catalysis |
3.1.1. |
Introduction |
3.1.2. |
Copolymerization |
3.2. |
Coordination Catalysis |
3.2.1. |
Phillips Catalysts |
3.2.2. |
Ziegler Catalysts |
3.2.3. |
Single-Site Catalysts (Metallocenes) |
3.2.4. |
Copolymerization |
4. |
Raw Materials |
4.1. |
Ethylene |
4.2. |
Comonomers |
4.3. |
Other Materials |
5. |
Production Processes |
5.1. |
High-Pressure Process |
5.1.1. |
Autoclave Reactor |
5.1.2. |
Tubular Reactor |
5.1.3. |
High-Pressure Copolymers |
5.1.4. |
Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) |
5.2. |
Suspension (Slurry) Process |
5.2.1. |
Autoclave Process |
5.2.2. |
Loop Reactor Process |
5.3. |
Gas-Phase Process |
5.4. |
Solution Process |
6. |
Uses |
6.1. |
Film |
6.2. |
Extrusion Coating |
6.3. |
Blow Molding |
6.4. |
Injection Molding |
6.5. |
Pipe |
6.6. |
Wire and Cable Insulation |
6.7. |
Ethylene Copolymers |
6.8. |
Ultra High Modulus Polyethylene Fibers |
6.9. |
Joining Polyethylene |
7. |
Chemically Modified Polyethylenes |
7.1. |
Cross-Linked Polyethylene |
7.2. |
Chlorinated Polyethylene |
7.3. |
Fluorinated Polyethylene |
8. |
Environmental Aspects |
8.1. |
Manufacture |
8.2. |
Polymer Disposal and Recycling |