Plasma Reactions
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. | Introduction |
1.1. | History |
1.2. | Categorization of Technical Plasmas |
1.3. | Thermal and Nonthermal Plasmas |
1.4. | Applications of Thermal and Non-thermal Plasmas |
2. | Nonthermal Plasmas |
2.1. | Generation of Nonthermal Plasmas |
2.2. | Nonthermal Plasma Reactors |
2.3. | Nonthermal Plasma Coupling |
2.4. | Industrial Use of Nonthermal Plasmas |
2.4.1. | Principle Processes |
2.4.2. | Thin Film Coating |
2.4.3. | Plasma Etch processes |
2.4.4. | Plasma Sputtering |
2.4.5. | Plasma Functionalization |
2.4.6. | Plasma Polymerization |
3. | Thermal Plasmas |
3.1. | Generation of Thermal Plasmas |
3.2. | Arc Plasma Principles |
3.3. | Arc Plasma Generators |
3.3.1. | Nontransferred and Transferred Arcs |
3.3.2. | High-Current and High-Voltage Arcs |
3.3.3. | Electrode Shapes |
3.4. | RF Plasma Generators |
4. | Plasma Reactors |
4.1. | Single-Stage and Two-Stage Designs |
4.2. | Chemical and Physical Reactions in Plasma Reactors |
5. | Industrial Uses of Thermal Plasmas |
5.1. | Production of Acetylene from Hydrocarbons |
5.1.1. | Hüls Arc Process |
5.1.2. | Hoechst-Knapsack Process |
5.2. | Production of Acetylene from Coal |
5.3. | Production of Reduction Gases |
5.4. | Production and Processing of Powders |
5.4.1. | Plasma Processing of Carbon Nanotubes, Fullerene, and Carbon Black Powders. |
5.4.2. | Production of Ceramic Powders |
5.4.3. | Plasma Processing of Ceramic and Metallic Powders |
5.5. | Diamond and Diamond-like Coatings |
5.6. | Pollution Control |
6. | Diagnostic Methods |