Petroleum Coke
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
| 1. | Introduction |
| 2. | Physical and Chemical Properties |
| 2.1. | Physical Properties |
| 2.2. | Chemical Properties and Composition |
| 3. | Production |
| 3.1. | Production Processes |
| 3.1.1. | Delayed Coking |
| 3.1.2. | Fluid Coking |
| 3.1.3. | Flexicoking |
| 3.2. | Calcination |
| 3.2.1. | Rotary Kiln Calciner |
| 3.2.2. | Rotary Hearth Calciner |
| 3.2.3. | Shaft Kiln Calciner |
| 4. | Uses and Economic Aspects |
| 4.1. | Green Petroleum Coke |
| 4.2. | Calcined Petroleum Coke |
| 4.2.1. | Anode-Grade Coke (Regular Calcinate) |
| 4.2.2. | Needle Coke |
| 5. | Quality Aspects |
| 5.1. | Green Coke |
| 5.2. | Regular Calcinate |
| 5.3. | Needle Coke |
| 6. | Environmental and Safety Aspects |
| 6.1. | Green Coke |
| 6.2. | Calcined Petroleum Coke |
