Chiral Compounds
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
1.1. |
Properties of Enantiomers |
1.2. |
Absolute Configuration at Stereogenic Centers |
1.3. |
Other Stereogenic Elements |
2. |
Analysis of Chiral Compounds |
2.1. |
Optical Rotation |
2.2. |
NMR-Spectroscopic Analysis |
2.3. |
Chromatographic Analysis |
3. |
Occurrence, Significance and Synthetic Options |
3.1. |
Occurrence and Significance |
3.2. |
Synthetic Options |
4. |
Resolution of Racemates and Chiral Pool Approach |
4.1. |
Resolution of Racemates |
4.2. |
Chiral Pool Approach |
5. |
Stoichiometric Enantioselective Synthesis |
5.1. |
Chiral Reagents |
5.2. |
Chiral Auxiliaries |
6. |
Enantioselective Catalysis |
7. |
Catalysis with Soluble Metal Complexes (Homogeneous Catalysis) |
7.1. |
Hydrogenation of Olefins, Ketones and C=N Functions |
7.2. |
Oxidation Reactions |
7.3. |
Addition Reactions to C=C, C=O, and C=N Moieties |
7.4. |
Miscellaneous Transformations |
7.5. |
Future Developments |
8. |
Heterogeneous Catalysis |
9. |
Organocatalysis |
9.1. |
Covalent Binding: Aminocatalysis |
9.2. |
Hydrogen–Bonding Catalysis |
9.3. |
Ion Pair Formation: Catalysis with Lewis Bases, Brønsted Acids, and Phase Transfer Cations |
9.4. |
Further Aspects and Future Developments |
10. |
Enzymatic Transformations |