Drugs for Constipation (A06)

View previous versions

Laxatives

Robert Engelhorn, Ernst Seeger, Jan H. Zwaving, Marion Eberlin, 

• https://doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a15_183.pub2

Laxatives

Robert Engelhorn, Ernst Seeger, Jan H. Zwaving, 

• https://doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a15_183

Axel Kleemann, 

Axel Kleemann

Hanau, Germany

Search for more papers by this author

Axel Kleemann, 

Axel Kleemann

Hanau, Germany

Search for more papers by this author

First published: 19 January 2021

https://doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a15_183.pub3

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1	A06A Drugs for Constipation — Introduction
2	A06AA Softeners, Emollients
3	A06AB Contact Laxatives
4	A06AD Osmotically Acting Laxatives
5	A06AG Enemas
6	A06AH Peripheral Opioid Receptor Antagonists
7	A06AX Other Drugs for Constipation
	List of Abbreviations
	References

References

• 1 Goodman & Gilman's (2011) Chapter 45, Pharmacotherapy of Gastric Acidity, Peptic Ulcers, and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, in The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 12th edn, McGraw-Hill, London, pp. 1323–1349.
  Google Scholar
• 2WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, Guidelines for ATC Classification and DDD Assignment 2019, Oslo, Norway.
  Google Scholar
• 3Kleemann, A., Engel, J., Kutscher, B. and Reichert, D. Pharmaceutical Substances Online, Thieme Chemistry, Stuttgart.
  Google Scholar
• 4 American Cyanamid, (1936) US 2 028 091, USA-prior. 1933.
  Google Scholar
• 5 American Cyanamid, (1939) US 2 176 423, USA-prior. 1936.
  Google Scholar
• 6 Thomae, (1956), US 2 764 590, DE-prior. 1952.
  Google Scholar
• 7 Bayer (1904), DE 197 607.
  Google Scholar
• 8Vamossy, Z.V. (1902) Therap. D. Gegenwart 201.
  Google Scholar
• 9Baeyer, A.V. (1871) Ber. 4, 658.
  10.1002/cber.18710040247

  Google Scholar
• 10Baeyer, A.V. (1880) Ann. 202, 68.
  Google Scholar
• 11 Ex Lax, (1940) US 2 192 485, USA-prior. 1938.
  Google Scholar
• 12Stoll, A., et al. (1949) Helv. Chim. Acta 32, 1892.
  10.1002/hlca.19490320613

  CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
• 13 Byk-Gulden, (1958) GB 804 232, DE-prior. 1956.
  Google Scholar
• 14 Nattermann, (1970) US 3 517 269, DE-prior. 1966.
  Google Scholar
• 15 Istituto de Angeli, (1970) US 3 528 986, USA-prior. 1966.
  Google Scholar
• 16 Thomae, (1970) DE 1 904 322, DE-prior. 1969.
  Google Scholar
• 17 Prepopik: Ferring, (2017) US 9 827 231, KR-prior. 19.03.2014.
  Google Scholar
• 18 Merck & Co., (1965), US 3 169 826, USA-prior. 1961.
  Google Scholar
• 19 Northwest Magnesite, (1967) US 3 320 029, USA-prior. 1964.
  Google Scholar
• 20Grew, N. (1697) A Treatise on the Nature and Use of the Bitter Purging Salt, Joseph Bridges, London.
  Google Scholar
• 21Montgomery, E.M. and Hudson, C.S. (1930) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 52, 2101.
  10.1021/ja01368a060

  CAS Web of Science® Google Scholar
• 22Petuely, F. and North Amer. Philips Comp., (1966), US 3 272 705, USA-prior. 1953.
  Google Scholar
• 23Wolfrom, M.L., et al. (1938) J. Am. Chem. Soc. (60), 571.
  10.1021/ja01270a020

  Google Scholar
• 24Sneader, W. (2005) Drug Discovery – A History, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, p. 64.
  Google Scholar
• 25Fordyce, R., et al. (1939) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 1905; 1910.
  10.1021/ja01876a072

  CAS Google Scholar
• 26 Crystallization of Mannitol: Atlas Chemical Ind., (1972) US 3 632 656, USA-prior. 1967.
  Google Scholar
• 27 Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., (1978) US 4 083 881, JP-prior. 1975.
  Google Scholar
• 28 Roquette Freres, (1995) US 5 466 795, FR-prior. 1992.
  Google Scholar
• 29Review: Ullmann's article on “Sugar Alcohols” a25_413pub3(1)pdf.
  Google Scholar
• 30 Pfizer, (1941) US 2 260 004, USA-prior. 1939.
  Google Scholar
• 31 Cumberland Swan, (2003) US 6 514 537, USA-prior. 2000.
  Google Scholar
• 32Aronchick, C.A., (1997) US 5 616 346, USA-prior. 1993.
  Google Scholar
• 33 Salix, (2010) US 7 687 075, USA-prior. 19.11.2003.
  Google Scholar
• 34Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry online, a12_477.pub2.
  Google Scholar
• 35 Pharmacia, (1965) US 3 211 614, USA-prior. 1960.
  Google Scholar
• 36 Boehringer Ing., (1979) US 4 176 186, USA-prior. 1978.
  Google Scholar
• 37 Wyeth, (2012) US 8 247 425, USA-prior. 2008.
  Google Scholar
• 38 Eli Lilly, (1993) US 5 250 542, USA-prior. 1991.
  Google Scholar
• 39 Eli Lilly, (1995) US 5 434 171, USA-prior. 1993.
  Google Scholar
• 40 Adolor, (2002) US 6 469 030, USA-prior. 1999.
  Google Scholar
• 41Zimmerman, D.M., et al. (1994) J. Med. Chem. 37, 2262.
  10.1021/jm00041a003

  CAS PubMed Web of Science® Google Scholar
• 42 Nektar, (2010) US 7 786 133, USA-prior. 16.12.2003.
  Google Scholar
• 43Lewenstein, M.J., Fishman, J. (1966) US 3 254 088, USA-prior. 1961.
  Google Scholar
• 44 Shionogi, (2011) US 8 084 460, JP-prior. 25.05.2005.
  Google Scholar
• 45 Shionogi, (2017) US RE 46375, JP-prior. 25.05.2005.
  Google Scholar
• 46 Shionogi, (2016) US 9 464 094, JP-prior. 12.11.2010.
  Google Scholar
• 47 Sucampo, (2002) US 6 414 016, USA-prior. 05.09.2000.
  Google Scholar
• 48 Sucampo, (2006) US 7 064 148, USA-prior. 31.08.2001.
  Google Scholar
• 49Thayer, A. (2013) Chem. Engng. News, March 4 16–17.
  Google Scholar
• 50 Microbia, (2007) US 7 304 036, USA-prior. 28.01.2003.
  Google Scholar
• 51 Ironwood Pharm., (2012) US 8 110 553, USA-prior. 28.01.2003.
  Google Scholar
• 52 Janssen, (1998) US 5 854 260, PCT-prior. 1995.
  Google Scholar
• 53 Janssen, (2001) US 6 310 077, EP-prior. 1994.
  Google Scholar
• 54Buchheit, K.-H., et al. (1995) J. Med. Chem. 38, 2331.
  10.1021/jm00013a010

  CAS PubMed Web of Science® Google Scholar
• 55 Sandoz, (1996) US 5 510 353, GB-prior. 1991.
  Google Scholar
• 56 Synergy, (2010) US 7 799 897, USA-prior. 29.03.2001.
  Google Scholar
• 57 Synergy, (2018) US 10 011 637, USA-prior. 05.06.2013.
  Google Scholar

Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry

Browse other articles of this reference work:

• BROWSE BY TOPIC
• BROWSE A-Z

• References

• Related

• Information

Close Figure Viewer

Previous FigureNext Figure

Caption