Indicator Reagents
Ram W. Sabnis,
Erwin Ross, Jutta Köthe, Renate Naumann, Wolfgang Fischer, Wilhelm-Dietrich Mayer, Gerhard Wieland, Ernest J. Newman,
Charles M. Wilson,
Ram W. Sabnis
Wyeth, Five Giralda Farms, Madison, New Jersey, USA, 94111
Search for more papers by this authorErnest J. Newman
Merck Ltd. (formerly British Drug Houses Ltd.), Poole, UK
Search for more papers by this authorRam W. Sabnis,
Erwin Ross, Jutta Köthe, Renate Naumann, Wolfgang Fischer, Wilhelm-Dietrich Mayer, Gerhard Wieland, Ernest J. Newman,
Charles M. Wilson,
Ram W. Sabnis
Wyeth, Five Giralda Farms, Madison, New Jersey, USA, 94111
Search for more papers by this authorErnest J. Newman
Merck Ltd. (formerly British Drug Houses Ltd.), Poole, UK
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
2. |
pH Indicators |
2.1. |
Theory |
2.2. |
Errors |
2.3. |
Color-Change Transition |
2.4. |
Classification |
2.4.1. |
Azo pH Indicators |
2.4.2. |
Nitro pH Indicators |
2.4.3. |
Phthalein pH Indicators |
2.4.4. |
Sulfonephthalein pH Indicators |
2.4.5. |
Triphenylmethane pH Indicators |
2.4.6. |
Benzein pH Indicators |
2.4.7. |
Fluorescent pH Indicators |
2.4.8. |
Miscellaneous pH Indicators |
2.4.9. |
Mixed Indicators |
2.5. |
pH Indicator Papers |
2.6. |
pH Indicators for Nonaqueous Solutions |
3. |
Adsorption Indicators |
4. |
Fluorescent Indicators |
5. |
Chemiluminescent Indicators |
6. |
Redox Indicators |
7. |
Metal Indicators |
7.1. |
Volumetry (Complexometry) |
7.2. |
Colorimetry and Photometry |
7.3. |
Structure |
7.4. |
Ligand Classes |
7.4.1. |
Ligands Forming Five-Membered Chelate Rings |
7.4.2. |
Ligands Forming Six-Membered Chelate Rings |
8. |
Analytical Test Kits |
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