Cyano Compounds, Inorganic
Ernst Gail, Stephen Gos, Rupprecht Kulzer,
Jürgen Lorösch,
Andreas Rubo,
Manfred Sauer,
Raf Kellens, Jay Reddy, Norbert Steier,
Wolfgang Hasenpusch,
Rupprecht Kulzer
Degussa AG, Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorJürgen Lorösch
Degussa AG, Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAndreas Rubo
CyPlus GmbH, Hanau-Wolfgang, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorManfred Sauer
Degussa AG, Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorNorbert Steier
CyPlus GmbH, Wesseling, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorWolfgang Hasenpusch
Degussa AG, Frankfurt, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorErnst Gail, Stephen Gos, Rupprecht Kulzer,
Jürgen Lorösch,
Andreas Rubo,
Manfred Sauer,
Raf Kellens, Jay Reddy, Norbert Steier,
Wolfgang Hasenpusch,
Rupprecht Kulzer
Degussa AG, Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorJürgen Lorösch
Degussa AG, Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAndreas Rubo
CyPlus GmbH, Hanau-Wolfgang, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorManfred Sauer
Degussa AG, Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorNorbert Steier
CyPlus GmbH, Wesseling, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorWolfgang Hasenpusch
Degussa AG, Frankfurt, Federal Republic of Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Hydrogen Cyanide |
1.1. |
Properties |
1.2. |
Production |
1.2.1. |
Andrussow Process |
1.2.2. |
Methane - Ammonia (BMA) Process |
1.2.3. |
Shawinigan Process |
1.3. |
Storage and Transportation |
1.4. |
Economic Aspects and Uses |
2. |
Metal Cyanides |
2.1. |
Alkali Metal Cyanides |
2.1.1. |
Properties |
2.1.2. |
Production |
2.1.2.1. |
Classical Production Processes |
2.1.2.2. |
Current Production Processes |
2.1.2.3. |
Energy Consumption |
2.1.3. |
Packaging and Transport |
2.1.4. |
Responsible Care, Product Stewardship, Sustainable Development, Certification |
2.1.5. |
Emissions and Consumptions |
2.1.6. |
Quality Specifications, Impurities |
2.1.7. |
Uses |
2.1.7.1. |
Gold Mining |
2.1.7.2. |
Chemical Synthesis |
2.1.7.3. |
Electroplating of Metals |
2.1.7.4. |
Hardening of Metals |
2.1.8. |
|
2.2. |
Alkaline Earth Metal Cyanides |
2.3. |
Heavy-Metal Cyanides |
2.3.1. |
Iron Cyanides |
2.3.1.1. |
Properties |
2.3.1.2. |
Production |
2.3.1.3. |
Commercial Forms, Specifications, and Packaging |
2.3.2. |
Cyanides of Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium |
2.3.3. |
Cyanides of Mercury, Lead, Cobalt, and Nickel |
2.3.4. |
Cyanides of Precious Metals |
2.4. |
Cyanide Analysis |
3. |
Detoxification of Cyanide-Containing Wastes |
3.1. |
Wastewater Treatment |
3.2. |
Solid Wastes |
4. |
Cyanogen Halides |
4.1. |
Properties |
4.2. |
Production |
4.3. |
Storage and Transportation |
4.4. |
Uses |
5. |
Cyanogen |
5.1. |
Properties |
5.2. |
Production |
5.3. |
Storage, Transportation, and Uses |
6. |
Toxicology and Occupational Health |
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Further Reading
- J. E. Clennell: The Cyanide Handbook, Wexford College Press, Palm Springs, CA 2007.
- D. A. Dzombak, R. S. Ghosh, G. M. Wong-Chong (eds.): Cyanide in Water and Soil, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. 2005.
