Coffee
Abstract
The article contains sections titled:
1. |
Introduction |
2. |
History |
3. |
Green (Raw) Coffee |
3.1. |
Botany and Culture |
3.2. |
Harvesting and Processing |
3.2.1. |
Arabica |
3.2.2. |
Robusta |
3.2.3. |
Liberica and Excelsa |
3.2.4. |
Processing at the Mill |
3.3. |
Marketing |
4. |
Decaffeination |
4.1. |
Low-Moisture Processes |
4.2. |
High-Moisture Processes |
4.3. |
Processes Using Supercritical Media |
4.4. |
Coffee Treatments Other than Decaffeination |
5. |
Roasting |
5.1. |
Roasters |
5.2. |
Grinding |
5.3. |
Packaging |
6. |
Brewed and Instant (Soluble) Coffee |
6.1. |
Brewing |
6.2. |
Instant Coffee Manufacture |
6.2.1. |
Extraction |
6.2.2. |
Concentration |
6.2.3. |
Spray-Drying |
6.2.4. |
Freeze-Drying |
6.2.5. |
Aromatization |
7. |
Composition |
7.1. |
Carbohydrates |
7.2. |
Acids |
7.3. |
Lipids |
7.4. |
Nitrogen Compounds |
7.4.1. |
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
7.4.2. |
Purines and Nucleic Acids |
7.4.3. |
Other Bases |
7.5. |
Minerals |
7.6. |
Products Formed during Roasting |
7.6.1. |
Volatile Aroma |
7.6.2. |
Brown Polymers |
8. |
Consumption and Physiology |
8.1. |
Consumption |
8.2. |
Dietary Value |
8.3. |
Physiological Value |