Chloroacetic Acids

Günter Koenig

Günter Koenig

Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft, Augsburg, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
Elmar Lohmar

Elmar Lohmar

Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft, Köln, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
Norbert Rupprich

Norbert Rupprich

Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Dortmund, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
Martin Lison

Martin Lison

CABB GmbH, Sulzbach, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
Alexander Gnass

Alexander Gnass

CABB GmbH, Gersthofen, Germany

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 15 October 2012
Citations: 6

Abstract

The article contains sections titled:

1.

Introduction

2.

Chloroacetic Acid

2.1.

Physical Properties

2.2.

Chemical Properties

2.3.

Production

2.3.1.

Hydrolysis of Trichloroethylene

2.3.2.

Chlorination of Acetic Acid

2.4.

Quality Specifications

2.5.

Uses

2.6.

Derivatives

2.6.1.

Sodium Chloroacetate

2.6.2.

Chloroacetyl Chloride

2.6.3.

Chloroacetic Acid Esters

2.6.4.

Chloroacetamide

3.

Dichloroacetic Acid

3.1.

Physical Properties

3.2.

Chemical Properties

3.3.

Production

3.4.

Quality Specifications

3.5.

Uses

3.6.

Derivatives

3.6.1.

Dichloroacetyl Chloride

3.6.2.

Dichloroacetic Acid Esters

4.

Trichloroacetic Acid

4.1.

Physical Properties

4.2.

Chemical Properties

4.3.

Production

4.4.

Quality Specifications

4.5.

Uses

4.6.

Derivatives

4.6.1.

Trichloroacetyl Chloride

4.6.2.

Trichloroacetic Acid Esters

4.6.3.

Trichloroacetic Acid Salts

5.

Environmental Protection

6.

Chemical Analysis

7.

Containment Materials, Storage, and Transportation

8.

Economic Aspects

9.

Toxicology and Occupational Health

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.