Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of Middle and Late Wisconsinan fossil coleopteran assemblages from western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA
Corresponding Author
SHAOGUANG CONG
Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5517, USA
Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5517, USASearch for more papers by this authorALLAN C. ASHWORTH
Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5517, USA
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
SHAOGUANG CONG
Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5517, USA
Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5517, USASearch for more papers by this authorALLAN C. ASHWORTH
Department of Geosciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105-5517, USA
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Organic sediments exposed in a seacliff near Kalaloch, Washington, contain abundant, well-preserved beetle remains. Fossil assemblages dating from about 48 000 to 40 000 yr BP are dominated by species typical of the lowland and montane forests in the region today. A few species, Micropeplus laticollis, Olophrum consimile, Olophrum boreale, Arpedium cribratum, and Tachinus thruppi are presently not members of the Pacific Northwest fauna. Mean July temperature during this part of the Middle Wisconsinan is estimated to have been about 1°C lower than today. Later Wisconsinan assemblages are dominated by non-arboreal species, indicating a treeless, probably tundra environment. Mean July temperature based mostly on the occurrence of the alpine leaf-beetle species, Asiorestia pallida, is estimated to have been at least 3°C lower than the present day. Palaeoclimatic interpretations based on beetles are in good agreement with those based on pollen.
References
- Alley, N. F., 1979. Middle Wisconsin stratigraphy and climatic reconstruction, southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Quaternary Research, 11, 213–237.
- Anderson, R. S., 1988. The Curculionidae of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia (Insecta: Coleoptera). Canadian journal of Zoology, 66, 2406–2414.
- Armstrong, J. E. and Clague, J. J., 1977. Two major Wisconsin lithostratigraphic units in southwest British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 14, 1471–1480.
-
Ashworth, A. C.,
1979.
Quaternary Coleoptera studies in North America: past and present. IN:
G. E. Ball,
T. F. Erwin and
A. Halpern (eds),
Carabid Beetles: their Evolution, Natural History, and Classification,
395–406.
Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.
10.1007/978-94-009-9628-1_21 Google Scholar
- Bond, G., Broecker, W., Johnsen, S., McManus, J., Labey-Rie, L., Jouzel, J. and Bonani, G., 1993. Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature, 365, 143–147.
- Bousquet, Y., 1991. Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Publication 1861/E, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.
-
Bousquet, Y. and
Larochelle, A.,
1993.
Catalogue of the Geadephaga (Coleoptera: Trachypachidae, Rhysodidae, Carabidae including Cicindelini) of America north of Mexico.
Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada,
167,
1–397.
10.4039/entm125167fv Google Scholar
- Broecker, W. S., 1994. Massive iceberg discharges as triggers for global climate change. Nature, 372, 421–424.
- Campbell, J. M., 1968. A revision of the New World Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with a rearrangement of the world species. Canadian Entomologist, 100, 225–267.
- Campbell, J. M., 1973a. New species and records of New World Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Canadian Entomologist, 105, 569–576.
-
Campbell, J. M.,
1973b.
A revision of the genus Tachinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of North and Central America.
Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada,
90,
1–137.
10.4039/entm10590fv Google Scholar
- Campbell, J. M., 1978. New species and records of New World Micropeplidae (Coleoptera). II. Canadian Entomologist, 110, 1247–1258.
- Campbell, J. M., 1983. A revision of the North American Omaliinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). 4. The genus Olophrum Erichson. Canadian Entomologist, 115, 577–622.
- Campbell, J. M., 1984. A revision of North American Omaliinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). 5. The genera Arpedium Erichson and Eucnecosum Reitter. Canadian Entomologist, 116, 487–527.
- Campbell, J. M., 1988. New species and records of North American Tachinus Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Canadian Entomologist, 120, 231–295.
- Campbell, J. M., 1989. Micropeplus nelsoni, a new species from the Cascade Range of Washington (Coleoptera: Micropeplidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 43, 305–310.
- Clague, J. J., 1978. Mid-Wisconsinan climates of the Pacific Northwest. IN: Current Research, Part B, 95–100. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 78–1B, Ottawa, Ontario.
- Cong, S.-G., in press. Fossils of an undescribed blind trechine (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from near Kalaloch, Olympic Peninsula, Washington. The Coleopterists Bulletin.
- Cong, S.-G., Ashworth, A. C., Schwert, D. P. and Totten, S. M., 1996. Fossil beetle evidence for a short warm interval near 40,000 yr B. P. at Titusville, Pennsylvania. Quaternary Research, 45, 216–225.
- Coope, G. R., 1977. Fossil coleopteran assemblages as sensitive indicators of climatic changes during the Devensian (Last) cold stage. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 280, 313–340.
- Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H. B., Dahljensen, D., Gundestrup, N. S., Hammer, C. U., Hvidberg, C. S., Steffensen, J. P., Sveinbjörnsdottir, A. E., Jouzel, J. and Bond, G., 1993. Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record. Nature, 364, 218–220.
- Easterbrook, D. J., 1986. Stratigraphy and chronology of Quaternary deposits of the Puget Lowland and Olympic Mountains of Washington and the Cascade Mountains of Washington and Oregon. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5, 135–160.
- Fond, R. W. and Bliss, L. C., 1969. Forest vegetation of the montane and subalpine zones, Olympic Mountains, Washington. Ecological Monographs, 39, 271–301.
- Fulton, R. J., Fenton, M. M. and Rutter, N. W., 1986. Summary of Quaternary stratigraphy and history, western Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5, 229–242.
- Gottesfeld, A. S., Swanson, F. J. and Gottesfeld, L. M. J., 1981. A Pleistocene low-elevation subalpine forest in the western Cascades, Oregon. Northwest Science, 55, 157–167.
-
Hacker, H. A.,
1968.
The species of the subgenus Leptoferonia Casey (Coleoptera: Carabidae:
Pterostichus). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC),
124,
1–61.
10.5479/si.00963801.124-3649.1 Google Scholar
- Hansen, B. S. and Easterbrook, D. J., 1974. Stratigraphy and palynology of late Quaternary sediments in the Puget Lowland, Washington. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 85, 587–602.
- Hatch, M. H., 1971. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part V: Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamelli-cornia. University of Washington, Biological Publications, 16, 1–662.
- Hebda, R., Hicock, S. R., Miller, R. F. and Armstrong, J. E., 1983. Paleoecology of mid-Wisconsin sediments from Lynn Canyon, Fraser Lowland, British Columbia. Geological Association of Canada, Annual Meeting, Program with Abstracts, 8, 31.
-
Heusser, C. J.,
1972.
Palynology and phytogeographical significance of a Late-Pleistocene refugium near Kalaloch, Washington.
Quaternary Research,
2,
189–201.
10.1016/0033-5894(72)90038-5 Google Scholar
- Heusser, C. J., 1977. Quaternary palynology of the Pacific slope of Washington. Quaternary Research, 8, 282–306.
- Heusser, C. J. and Heusser, L. E., 1980. Sequence of pumiceous tephra layers and the late Quaternary environmental record near Mount St. Helens, Washington. Science, 210, 1007–1009.
- Heusser, C. J., Heusser, L. E. and Streeter, S. S., 1980. Quaternary temperatures and precipitation for the north-west coast of North America. Nature, 286, 702–704.
- Hicock, S. R., Hebda, R. J. and Armstrong, J. E., 1982. Lag of the Fraser glacial maximum in the Pacific Northwest: pollen and macrofossil evidence from western Fraser Lowland, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 19, 288–2296.
- Kavanaugh, D. H., 1992. Carabid beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 16, 1–113.
- Lindroth, C. H., 1961. The ground-beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska (2). Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum, 20, 1–200.
- Lindroth, C. H., 1963. The ground-beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska (3). Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum, 24, 201–408.
- Lindroth, C. H., 1966. The ground-beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska (4). Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum, 29, 409–648.
- Macayeal, D. R., 1993. Binge/purge oscillations of the Laurentide ice sheet as a cause of the North Atlantic's Heinrich events. Paleoceanography, 8, 775–784.
- Miller, R. T., Morgan, A. V. and Hicock, S. R., 1985. Pre-Vashon fossil Coleoptera of Fraser age from the Fraser Lowland, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 22, 498–505.
- Nelson, R. E. and Coope, G. R., 1982. A late-Pleistocene insect fauna from Seattle, Washington. Abstracts of the 7th Biennial Meeting, AMQUA, 28-30 June 1982, Seattle, Washington, p. 146.
- Rau, W. W., 1973. Washington coastal geology between the Hoh and Quillayute Rivers. Washington Geology and Earth Resources Division Bulletin, 72, 1–57.
-
Stuvier, M.,
1969.
Yale natural radiocarbon measurements IX.
Radiocarbon,
11,
545–658.
10.1017/S0033822200011413 Google Scholar
- Thackray, G. D. and Pazzaglia, F. J., 1994. Quaternary stratigraphy, tectonic geomorphology, and fluvial evolution of the western Olympic Peninsula, Washington. IN: D. A. Swanson and R. A. Haugerud (eds), Guides to Field Trips, 2A, 1–29. Geological Society of America, 1994, Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington.
- Thunell, R. C. and Mortyn, P. G., 1995. Glacial climate instability in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Nature, 376, 504–506.
- Taylor, K. C., Lamorey, G. W., Doyle, G. A., Alley, R. B., Grootes, P. M., Mayewski, P. A., White, J. W. C. and Barlow, L. K., 1993. The ‘flickering switch’ of late Pleistocene climate change. Nature, 361, 432–435.
- Warner, B. G., Clague, J. J. and Mathews, R. W., 1984. Geology and paleoecology of a Mid-Wisconsin peat from the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Research, 21, 337–350.
- Whitlock, C., 1992. Vegetational and climatic history of the Pacific Northwest during the last 20,000 years: implications for understanding present-day biodiversity. Northwest Environmental Journal, 8, 5–28.
- Wood, S. L., 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1–1359.
- Worona, M. A. and Whitcock, C., 1995. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate history near Little Lake, central Coast Range. Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 107, 867–876.